射击效率评定中火炮幅员及毁伤幅员计算

在已有计算火炮幅员及毁伤幅员成果的基础上,根据炮兵作战行动的特点,分阶段讨论了火炮幅员及毁伤幅员的计算方法,是对现有火炮幅员及毁伤幅员参考数据的完善,为提高射击效率评定的精度提供了较为丰富的数据基础.同时根据所建模型,分析了不同航路角情况下火炮幅员及毁伤幅员的变化趋势与极值情况,为优化炮兵作战行动提供了一定理论支持.     

模糊综合评判在武器费用-效能分析中的应用

针对武器费用-效能分析需综合考虑费用、效能和时间三方面因素的问题,提出一种基于模糊综合评判法的多目标决策问题的解决方案.介绍了模糊综合评判的数学模型,总结了在应用模糊综合评判进行辅助决策时需要注意的三点问题,最后结合实例对4种飞机备选研制方案,通过建立单因素评判的模糊优先矩阵、计算单因素排序向量进而得到评判矩阵,采用加权平均型合成算子,将评判矩阵与由KLEE法得到的加权向量进行合成,得出了4种方案的费用-效能分析结果,为方案的选择提供了依据,结果表明,这种方法具有实用价值.     

关于天线罩电性能数值建模与仿真问题的探讨

为提高天线罩电性能数值仿真效果,运用平面波谱—表面积分法建立天线罩电性能数值仿真模型,讨论了数值仿真中涉及到的难点问题及实现方法,重点解决了天线罩电性能数值仿真过程中的天线罩外形曲面仿真,积分区域确定,提高计算效率的自适应划分子区间个数的方法等问题,提出了减小瞄准误差的内廓面修磨方法,为对天线罩进行修磨处理提供了依据。     

“诗书世泽赖三迁”——孟母教子记载与邹鲁文化精神

孟子一向被视为＂邹鲁＂文化的代表人物,后世也多以＂邹鲁＂指代由孔子开创、孟子承传的早期儒家文化。然而,人们却普遍忽视了孟子的文化承传者身份：孟子的思想言行正是邹鲁文化长期浸染的产物。而孟母教子的记载,恰恰为观照邹鲁文化对孟子的影响提供了一个绝佳角度。而了解孟子思想言行的地域文化渊源,对探索早期儒家思想形成的影响因素,无疑具有不容忽视的学术价值。     

对教学管理与课程建设的思考

课程建设是一项复杂的系统工程,本文分析了教学管理在促进课程建设工作中所起的作用。进一步加强教学管理,促进课程建设,就必须提高教学管理水平,为课程建设作好服务工作。     

论渡江战役中人民解放军的战略战役指导

在渡江战役中,中共中央军委和战役总前委实施了正确的战略战役指导,主要表现在:依据全国形势的发展变化,精心选择战役发起时机;从战略全局出发,确定战役方向和歼敌对象;依据敌情我势,确立战斗渡江和从最困难处着眼的指导思想,预筹对策;依据作战样式的转换,确立不同的作战指导思想和战术原则;军事打击与政治争取相结合,争取国民党军起义和投诚.     

A Nonlinear Model of Military Expenditure Convergence: Evidence From Estar Nonlinear Unit Root Test

The paper builds a model to empirically test military expenditure convergence in a nonlinear set up. We assert that country A chooses a military strategy of catching up with the military expenditure of its rivals, subject to public spending constraints on public investments, including health and education, leading to decrease in long-term economic welfare. This implies nonlinear convergence path: only when the military expenditure gap between countries reaches the threshold level, will it provide incentives to catch up with rival’s military expenditures. We test this nonlinear catching up hypothesis for 37 countries spanning from 1988 to 2012. Results from individual nonlinear cross-sectionally augmented Dickey–Fuller (NCADF) regression indicate that 53% of countries converge to world’s average military expenditure: where 39% of countries converge to Germany; 33% of countries converge to China; 22% of countries converge to the USA, and 11% of countries converge to Russia. Interestingly, USA does not exhibit nonlinear military expenditure convergence toward world’s average level. For panel NCADF regression, the result suggests that on average, there is evidence for countries converging to USA’s military expenditure at 10% significance level. For the convergence to the world’s average, the statistical significance is at the 1% significance level.     

Monitoring censored lifetime data with a weighted‐likelihood scheme

Lifetime experiments are common in many research areas and industrial applications. Recently, process monitoring for lifetime observations has received increasing attention. However, some existing methods are inadequate as neither their in control (IC) nor out of control (OC) performance is satisfactory. In addition, the challenges associated with designing robust and flexible control schemes have yet to be fully addressed. To overcome these limitations, this article utilizes a newly developed weighted likelihood ratio test, and proposes a novel monitoring strategy that automatically combines the likelihood of past samples with the exponential weighted sum average scheme. The proposed Censored Observation‐based Weighted‐Likelihood (COWL) control chart gives desirable IC and OC performances and is robust under various scenarios. In addition, a self‐starting control chart is introduced to cope with the problem of insufficient reference samples. Our simulation shows a stronger power in detecting changes in the censored lifetime data using our scheme than using other alternatives. A real industrial example based on the breaking strength of carbon fiber also demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 631–646, 2017     

便携式红外寻的防空导弹超前修正导引规律研究与仿真

针对便携式红外寻的防空导弹瞄准点与理想命中点不重合的矛盾,提出导弹超前修正导引规律的末端修正方法,导出其数学模型和控制系统实现方法。仿真表明,简化后的导弹超前修正导引规律能够达到理想的前向偏移目的,且具有目标自适应导引（TAG）的特性。超前修正导引规律是对经典比例导引规律的修正和提升,更好地满足了便携式红外寻的防空导弹的性能指标和命中精度要求。     

煅烧温度对钛酸钡晶相的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法,制备钛酸钡干凝胶.通过DSC对其进行热分析,确定两个煅烧温度:780 ℃和900 ℃.通过DSC,XRD对这两种温度煅烧得到的钛酸钡进行晶相结构表征.结果表明,随着煅烧温度升高,晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,(111)面间距d(111)和α轴逐渐减小,c轴逐渐增大.说明可以通过提高煅烧温度得到常温下为铁电性的四方相钛酸钡晶体,解决了溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸钡在常温下为顺电性的立方相晶体这一问题.