Allocation of two redundancies in two‐component series systems

The allocation of redundancies in a system to optimize the reliability of system performance is an interesting problem in reliability engineering and system security. In this article, we focus on the optimal allocation of two exponentially distributed active (standby) redundancies in a two‐component series system using the tool of stochastic ordering. For the case of active redundancy, stochastic comparisons are carried out in terms of the likelihood ratio and reversed hazard rate orders. For the case of standby redundancy, a likelihood ratio ordering result is developed. The results established here generalize and strengthen corresponding results in the recent literature. In addition, several numerical examples are used to explicate the results. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

激光PIV流场显示与测量系统

利用课题组自行设计研制的一套粒子图像测速(PIV)系统对高速水洞中流场进行了测试研究.测试系统中,光源使用Nd:YAG调Q双激光器,其波长532 nm,脉冲时间8 ns,脉冲能量100 mJ;示踪粒子则采用直径200 μm的镀银聚苯乙烯微球.无模型空流场测试结果表明,该系统对无模型空流场的测试误差小于1.3％;而通过圆球模型绕流流场测试结果与其理论值的对比发现,大部分测试流场区域的测试误差小于2％.     

半实物火炮随动系统定型试验负载仿真器设计

简述了火炮随动系统在武器系统中的主要用途,并提出了满足火炮随动系统定型试验的半实物负载模拟仿真器的要求,介绍了基于CAN总线的随动系统负载模拟半实物仿真器的系统组成及工作原理,重点分析研究了半实物仿真器设计中涉及的关键技术,包括路谱冲击模型、海浪冲击模型等的建立.     

H桥NPC三电平逆变器的输出电压谐波分析

逆变器输出电压的谐波分析为输出滤波器的设计提供了基本的理论依据.针对大容量H桥NPC三电平逆变器,结合PWM技术的基本思想,推导出逆变器中各开关管的开关函数.基于开关函数,得到了输出电压解析表达式,并分析了输出电压的谐波频谱特性.仿真与实验进一步证明了输出电压解析表达式的正确性.该分析方法推导过程简单明了、物理意义清晰...     

舰艇通信兵训练效果评估研究

通信兵训练效果的评估结果可以为实际作战能力的提升提供考评的客观依据,有利于训练方法的改进。建立了舰载通信系统作战效能评估指标体系,提出了基于舰载通信系统作战效能的通信兵训练效果评估方法,利用训练前后系统作战效能的提高量化值反映训练效果。以短波通信分系统为例进行仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。对指导通信兵的日常训练、提高其训练效果具有重要意义。     

基于球状模型的短波频率泛克里金重构算法

针对现有短波频率优选方法中数据处理过程复杂、输入参数条件苛刻、工程实现难度较大等不足,结合电离层变化特性,提出了一种基于球状模型的泛克里金法,应用于短波频率的重构。利用短波频率管理系统中大量的实测频率数据,构建了符合频率数据变化特征的基于球状模型的变异函数,建立了反映沿经度、纬度及水平方向通信频率变化剧烈程度的漂移表达式。随机选取多个样本数据,通过交叉重构法对短波频率数据进行重构。实验结果表明,基于球状模型的泛克里金法具有较高的频率重构精度,能够应用于短波通信频率的重构,特别是满足军事通信方面对短波频率优选手段的需求。     

Optimal control policies for a periodic review inventory system with emergency orders

We describe a periodic review inventory system where emergency orders, which have a shorter supply lead time but are subject to higher ordering cost compared to regular orders, can be placed on a continuous basis. We consider the periodic review system in which the order cycles are relatively long so that they are possibly larger than the supply lead times. Study of such systems is important since they are often found in practice. We assume that the difference between the regular and emergency supply lead times is less than the order-cycle length. We develop a dynamic programming model and derive a stopping rule to end the computation and obtain optimal operation parameters. Computational results are included that support the contention that easily implemented policies can be computed with reasonable effort. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 187–204, 1998     

电偶极子源在时域有限差分网格中设置的一种新方法

提出了电偶极子源在时域有限差分(FDTD)网格中设置的一种新方法,它是以电偶极子源周围若干个FDTD网格组成的立方体来对其进行替代,并对立方体表面上的网格节点施加切向解析电场来模拟电偶极子源。文中把由此方法计算的电偶极子辐射场数值结果分别与电流密度添加形式的设置方法和解析法所得结果进行了对比,空间中各点的电磁场值都一致,验证了此设置方法的正确性。     

Degeneracy in inventory models

In order‐quantity reorder‐point formulations for inventory items where backordering is allowed, some of the more common ways to prevent excessive stockouts in an optimal solution are to impose either a cost per unit short, a cost per stockout occasion, or a target fill rate. We show that these popular formulations, both exact and approximate, can become “degenerate” even with quite plausible parameters. By degeneracy we mean any situation in which the formulation either cannot be solved, leads to nonsensical “optimal” solutions, or becomes equivalent to something substantially simpler. We explain the reasons for the degeneracies, yielding new insight into these models, and we provide practical advice for inventory managers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 686–705, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10037     

基于能力概念的复杂系统需求理解框架

军事电子信息系统因其系统结构、运行基础设施复杂等特点,决定了对其需求分析的复杂性。针对此问题,采用基于能力规划的思想,从能力本体的角度出发,定义出能力的内涵与外延,得出能力分析框架,从而为用户方与开发方规范了共同的需求理解框架,为下一步的能力建模、语义分析与验证打下基础。最后,用一个简单实例分析来说明如何依据能力分析框架描述或理解能力。