基于组合赋权TOPSIS法的空战多目标威胁评估

针对多目标攻击的空战态势和武器装备的特点,首先提出改进的空战多目标威胁评估量化指标.对组合赋权方法进行研究,提出最小加权隶属度偏差方法作为客观赋权方法,采用线性加权方法作为主客观权重组合赋权方法,并从理论上证明该方法的合理性.将得到的组合权重应用于TOPSIS法作为目标威胁评估解算方法,并进行仿真研究验证该方法是有效、合理的.     

战场威胁估计理论与方法研究

战场威胁估计是信息融合的重要研究内容之一,它能够为作战指挥控制决策提供依据。分析了威胁估计的概念和内容,包括威胁要素提取、量化及威胁等级确定。讨论了威胁估计常用理论和方法的特点以及优缺点,最后总结了威胁估计目前存在的问题,并指出其发展趋势。     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达有效探测距离模型

针对机载雷达最大作用距离这一参数,难以满足舰载预警直升机部署决策需求,建立了舰载预警直升机与目标接近到某一相对距离时,机载预警雷达发现目标的概率分布模型,进而给出了对特定目标满足给定发现概率和建航概率的有效探测距离计算模型,为针对不同目标预警时,舰载预警直升机的阵位配置研究提供了可靠依据。     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达发现概率与建航概率模型研究

针对舰载预警直升机机载雷达的作战需求,基于机载预警雷达单次扫描发现概率模型,从作战使用的角度,建立了机载预警雷达累积发现概率模型和建航概率模型,为机载雷达有效探测距离的确定提供了依据,为舰载预警直升机预警搜索决策的研究奠定了基础。     

博弈论在无线通信中的应用专题讲座(三) 第5讲 物理层安全中基于Stackelberg博弈的资源分配算法

文章针对博弈论在无线通信物理层安全中的应用,首先简要介绍了无线通信中的物理层安全和斯塔克尔伯格博弈(Stackelberg game)相关概念,然后提出一种基于斯塔克尔伯格博弈的资源管理算法,有效改善了协同无线网络的物理层安全性能。该算法将人工干扰节点建模为卖方,将中继节点建模为买方,通过双方之间的交互来实现人工干扰节点功率的有效分配,最终达到提高系统安全速率的目的。     

飞机CAN总线线缆测试系统设计

为实现飞机CAN总线线缆的多种性能测试,研制了一种基于便携式工控机、VC++和Access数据库的新型的线缆综合测试系统,详细介绍了系统的硬件结构、软件设计方法;该测试系统硬件设计采用电路模块化设计技术并集成于工控机上,实现了飞机电缆的短路测试、接地测试、断路测试、交叉测试以及总线传输阻抗与信号衰减的测量,同时实现了总线通信的测试;软件通过接口完成数据库查询、数据分析以及结果显示、存储、报表和打印功能。系统检测速度快、可靠性高,实现了飞机线缆的集成化、自动化、可视化测试。     

Auctions in the post‐change‐order period

A change order is frequently initiated by either the supplier or the buyer, especially when the contract is long‐term or when the contractual design is complex. In response to a change order, the buyer can enter a bargaining process to negotiate a new price. If the bargaining fails, she pays a cancellation fee (or penalty) and opens an auction. We call this process the sequential bargaining‐auction (BA). At the time of bargaining, the buyer is uncertain as to whether the bargained price is set to her advantage; indeed, she might, or might not, obtain a better price in the new auction. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a new change‐order‐handling mechanism by which the buyer has an option to change the contractual supplier after bargaining ends with a bargained price. We call this the option mechanism. By this mechanism, the privilege of selling products or services is transferred to a new supplier if the buyer exercises the option. To exercise the option, the buyer pays a prespecified cash payment, which we call the switch price, to the original supplier. If the option is not exercised, the bargained price remains in effect. When a switch price is proposed by the buyer, the supplier decides whether or not to accept it. If the supplier accepts it, the buyer opens an auction. The option is exercised when there is a winner in the auction. This article shows how, under the option mechanism, the optimal switch price and the optimal reserve price are determined. Compared to the sequential BA, both the buyer and the supplier benefit. Additionally, the option mechanism coordinates the supply chain consisting of the two parties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 248–265, 2015     

雷达不同工作模式下跟踪任务的信息需求分析

雷达采用不同工作模式跟踪目标是有差异的。给出了跟踪任务信息需求的分析方法,并在计算由传感器量测带来信息增量的基础上,重点对边跟踪边扫描和跟踪加扫描两种模式对跟踪效果的影响进行了研究。实验结果分析了这两种工作模式下雷达量测间隔与跟踪任务信息需求之间的关系。从结论可分析出,与间隙量测方式相比,持续量测可以带来较为理想的跟踪效果,且信息需求能在较短的时间内予以满足。     

Insensitive energetic microspheres DAAF/RDX fabricated by facile molecular self-assembly

Insensitive energetic materials are promising in the defense weapons field. However, energetic materials still suffer from great challenges and the concern about their safety limits their utilization. In this work, insensitive energetic explosive 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan/hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (DAAF/RDX) microspheres were fabricated by self-assembly method. Rod-like DAAF/RDX was prepared by mechanical ball milling for comparison. DAAF/RDX composites with different mass ratios (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30) were obtained. The morphologies and structures of as-obtained DAAF/RDX composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that DAAF/RDX microspheres exhibited regular shaped microspheres with sizes from 0.5 to 1.2 μm. There was no crystal transition during the modification process. The thermal properties of as-obtained materials were then evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and materials studio software. DAAF/RDX microspheres showed an advanced decomposition peak temperature compared with rod-like DAAF/RDX. The binding energy and peak temperature values at zero β_i (T_P0) of DAAF/RDX (90:10) increased by 36.77 kJ/mol, 1.6 °C, and 58.11 kJ/mol, 12.3 °C compared to DAAF/RDX (80:20) and DAAF/RDX (70:30), indicating the better thermal stability of DAAF/RDX (90:10). The characteristic drop height (H₅₀) of DAAF/RDX (higher than 100 cm) composites was higher than that of raw RDX (25 cm), suggesting significant improvements in mechanical safety. The preparation of DAAF/RDX microspheres is promising for the desensitization of RDX and useful for the formation of other materials and future wide applications.     

基于改进核极限学习机和集成学习理论的目标机动轨迹预测

为了提高目标轨迹预测的精度以及预测模型的泛化能力,提出基于改进蝙蝠算法优化的核极限学习机(Kernel Extreme Learning Machine,KELM)和集成学习理论目标机动轨迹预测模型。构建KELM模型,并采用改进的蝙蝠算法对KELM的参数进行优化;以优化后的KELM神经网络为弱预测器,结合集成学习算法生成强预测器,通过训练不断优化强预测的结构和参数,得到一种基于集成学习理论的目标机动轨迹预测模型;基于不同规模的样本,将所得预测模型与逆传播神经网络、支持向量机和极限学习机等模型进行对比分析。仿真结果表明:所提目标机动轨迹预测模型具有较好的预测精度和泛化能力。