遗传规划在机载电子设备费用估算中的应用

在对现有电子设备费用估算方法进行简要回顾的基础上,对遗传规划的原理与方法进行了分析和研究,提出了基于遗传规划的机载电子设备生产费用估算模型,并完成了算法设计和程序编制工作.以历史数据为学习样本,根据所建模型对不同型号的机载电子设备生产费用进行了估算.结果表明, 模型简单易行、精度较高,为机载电子设备费用估算提供了一条新途径.     

小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用展望

小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用研究,已成为近些年来信号处理学科的热点之一。介绍了小波分析的发展历史、研究现状,阐明了小波分析的基本概念,比较了各种小波处理方法的特点,详细讨论了小波在雷达信号处理中的诸多应用,指出了有待解决的各种问题,对小波分析在雷达信号处理中的应用提出了展望。     

德国顾问团参与中国抗战活动之剖析

在20世纪30年代,受聘于国民政府的德国顾问团参与了中国人民抗击日本法西斯侵略的伟大斗争,为中国反法西斯斗争的胜利作出了重要贡献。他们的到来既是以蒋介石为首的国民党维护其统治的需要,也是德国垄断巨头为实现其战略利益而在中国“押的宝”。     

一种稳健的高分辨方位估计方法及其应用

为解决快拍数不足情况下MUSIC高分辨方位估计方法输出空间谱信噪干比损失较大的问题,提出一种稳健的高分辨方位估计方法—CSMUSIC方法,并将其应用于近场声源分布测量中.根据时频变换过程,提出频域协方差矩阵估计过程可用快拍数;基于复域变换处理,解决了复域协方差矩阵估计求取过程可用快拍数;分析了CMUSIC方法实现流程及其降低频域快拍数不足导致的信干噪比损失;通过数值仿真验证了其对目标位置的检测及定位性能.数值仿真处理结果表明,该方法在保持MUSIC方法高分辨的同时,克服了频域快拍数不足引起的信干噪比损失较大问题,实现了对目标位置估计,提高了MUSIC近场声源分布测量方法对目标位置的检测及定位性能.     

Fabrication and analysis of TIG welding-brazing butt joints of in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2

Lightweight hybrid structures of Al MMCs and titanium alloy dissimilar materials have great prospect in the defence industry application. So, it is necessary to join Al MMCs with Ti metal to achieve this structural design. In this work, in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2 were firstly attempted to join by TIG welding-brazing technique. The result was that the intact welding-brazing butt joint was successfully fabricated. The joint presents dual characteristics, being a brazing on TA2 side and a welding on TiB2/7050 side. At brazing joint side, ER4043 filler metal effectively wets on TA2 under TIG heating condition, and a continuous interfacial reaction layer with 1—3μm is formed at welded metal/TA2 interface. The whole interfacial reaction layers are composed of Ti(AlSi)3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), but their morphologies at the different regions present obvious distinguishes. The microhardness of the reaction layers is as much as 141—190 HV. At welding joints side, the fusion zone appears the equixaed crystal structure, and the grain sizes are much smaller than those of welded metal, which is attributed to the effect of TiB2 particulates from the melted TiB2/7050 on acceleration formation and inhibiting growth for the new crystal nucleus. The tensile test results show that average tensile strength of the optimal welding-brazing joint is able to achieve 138 MPa. The failure of the tensile joint occurs by quasi-cleavage pattern, and the cracks initiate from the IMCs layer at the groove surface of TA2 and propagate into the welded metal.     

Polarization visualization for low-irradiance regions by perceptually uniform color space

Currently,polarization visualization strategies are accomplished by mapping polarization information into a perceptually uniform color appearance model CAM02-UCS.However,the deviation of the CAM02-UCS space from the lightness prediction results in an inaccurate match between the polarization in-formation and the perceptual information.In this paper,we propose a novel polarization visualization strategy based on the perceptual uniform space Jzazbz.The polarization visualization be completed by placing the polarization information into the lightness Jz,colorfulness Cz and hue angle hz channels of the Jzazbz space.The experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the lightness of the low irradiance and high polarization region,hence more polarization information can be sensed by human visual system.     

听力教学中“环境训练法”的实验研究

本文就学生在听力技能训练中普遍存在较为突出的问题:大脑疲劳与精神紧张,从心理学和生理学的角度提出了"环境训练法".其目的是通过放松练习来改善大脑环境从而使学生在轻松愉快的状态下积极高效地练习听力.通过实验对比与分析,实验组与对照组相比p<0.01,实验组听力成绩明显优于对照组.实验研究证明这一方法具有实用性与有效性.     

增强型个人防火墙

信息时代 ,个人上网机的信息保护越来越受到社会的重视 ,个人防火墙就应运而生。首先简单介绍个人防火墙的原理和功能 ,在特殊IP的过滤和端口、漏洞和进程防护几个方面分析了当前一些典型的个人防火墙产品存在的缺点 ,提出了EPFW的概念 ,然后阐述了EPFW对个人防火墙的IP过滤、端口防护、漏洞防护、病毒防护和进程防护进行增强的设计问题、技术难点以及解决方法。这些都说明对于PC机信息保护而言 ,EPFW是一个可行的合理的解决方案。     

基于多子网语言决策图的空管体系绩效评估

为评估空管体系综合绩效水平,制定了关键绩效领域和指标,提出基于多子网语言决策图的群体评估模型。采用多子网策略分析领域及指标间的影响关系,应用语言尺度辅助群体专家建立了领域及指标间的初始判断矩阵和影响连接矩阵。给出了模型的求解方法,在求得各子网内准则的全局权重后,聚合即可得到体系的综合评估值。案例分析表明,相比于不考虑领域及指标间影响的情况,模型结果能更客观、全面地展示各领域及指标的权重,更显著地揭示空管体系间的差距。     

防空导弹反临近空间武器作战能力评估

针对防空导弹反临近空间武器作战能力的问题,建立了多级综合评价指标体系。结合三角模糊数的层次分析法和信息熵法对各二级指标进行综合赋权,同时,运用灰色关联度TOPSIS的组合评估法,构造了一种组合贴近度,据此评价防空导弹作战能力的优劣性。通过算例分析,对各型防空导弹作战能力进行优劣排序,验证了该组合评估模型的可行性,实现了对防空导弹反临近空间武器作战能力的综合评估。