Research and development on hypervelocity impact protection using Whipple shield: An overview

Whipple shield, a dual-wall system, as well as its improved structures, is widely applied to defend the hypervelocity impact of space debris (projectile). This paper reviews the studies about the mechanism and process of protection against hypervelocity impacts using Whipple shield. Ground-based experiment and numerical simulation for hypervelocity impact and protection are introduced briefly. Three steps of the Whipple shield protection are discussed in order, including the interaction between the projectile and bumper, the movement and diffusion of the debris cloud, and the interaction between the debris cloud and rear plate. Potential improvements of the protection performance focusing on these three steps are presented. Representative works in the last decade are mentioned specifically. Some prospects and suggestions for future studies are put forward.     

Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).     

点火载荷下翼柱型装药结构完整性数值分析

针对固体火箭发动机翼柱型装药在点火载荷下结构完整性问题,提出了一种考虑三维损伤黏弹性本构性的数值模拟方法.基于商业有限元软件的二次开发平台,编写用户子程序,展开有限元数值计算,获取翼柱型装药在固化降温、点火载荷下装药结构的应力、应变与位移场分布.结果表明,在温度载荷与点火载荷下,药柱内表面变形模式是不同的.然而,不管在...     

球坐标系下的解耦滤波算法

采用 CV和 CA模型 ,利用雷达的测量值 ,给出了一种在球坐标下的解耦滤波算法。基本思想是在球坐标下进行滤波 ,同时采用交互式多模型算法 ,以提高滤波精度 ,Monte- Carlo仿真分析证明了这种算法达到了预期的效果     

神经网络技术在冲压导弹设计中的应用

利用近年来迅猛发展的神经网络技术,成功地建立了某型冲压导弹气动参数和发动机推力、比冲的数学模型,从而克服了用传统回归拟合方法和数学插值计算的不足,为导弹总体参数优化设计和各分系统设计提供了一种新工具.并对网络训练过程中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了具有实际意义的改进方法.     

军人心理素质教育初探

要在正确理解素质和心理素质的基础上 ,立足于军人和军事生活的特点来理解军人心理素质。军人心理素质教育的关键环节 ,是要切实掌握如何进行军人心理素质教育的方法和途径。实践证明 ,教育引导、环境磨炼、自我养成和结合渗透是加强军人心理素质教育的四个关键环节     

红外脉冲强光辐射产生技术研究

定向红外脉冲强光辐射技术是定向红外对抗中的关键技术,主要用来破坏敌方精确制导武器或C4I系统的红外传感器。本文进行了三种产生技术的研究,即爆炸激励惰性气体,多丝电爆激励惰性气体和多点同步爆燃药物。在同步爆燃产生技术的研究中,当有效载荷弹药为0.2kg时,在距离源50m处得到三个波段(1～3、3～5、8～12μm)的辐射强度为(2.00～3.55)×l05W／Sr,脉冲半高宽为约20ms的强红外辐射脉冲。     

CAN总线在柴油机并车监控系统中的应用研究

介绍了 CAN总线的技术特点 ,以基于 CAN总线的并车监控试验系统的研制为例 ,论述了新型 CAN总线网络式监控系统的软硬件配置方案、技术实现途径及其重要意义 ,展望了 CAN总线在自动化领域的广阔发展前景 .     

建筑物内电梯自动扶梯的火灾安全

本文阐述了电梯和自动扶梯在火灾时对建筑物及人员产生的不利影响 ,并针对其危险性提出解决方法。     

基于时频分析的飞机目标识别

本文利用小波变换对五种飞机目标的雷达回波进行时频分析,得到了回波信号的时频分布图。全面清楚地描述了目标的散射特性。文中通过提取时频分布图的矩特征作为目标特征量,对五种飞机的目标作了识别实验,取得了良好的识别效果