北斗三号新信号体制共视时间比对

为促使北斗系统特别是北斗三号系统尽早加入国际原子时计算,利用中国科学院国家授时中心以及捷克无线电工程和电子学院两个守时实验室接收机产生的北斗三号新信号体制观测数据,开展基于北斗三号新信号体制共视时间比对试验。结果表明,北斗三号信号的多路径噪声影响小于北斗二号信号,且信噪比优于北斗二号信号。对比已有的研究,北斗三号新信号体制(B1C和B2a)共视时间比对的噪声相对于北斗三号卫星播发的北斗二号兼容信号体制(B1I和B3I)有较大的改善,其结果与GPS、Galileo共视比对结果相当,且在零基线共钟比对中,基于北斗三号新信号体制比对钟差的标准偏差相对于北斗二号信号提高了40%以上;利用北斗三号新信号体制共视得到的亚欧两地钟差噪声小于北斗二号信号,且比对钟差的稳定度相对于北斗二号提高了10%以上。该试验也可为北斗三号时间比对纳入国际原子时计算提供相关的研究基础。     

面向无人化陆战的指挥控制系统智能化运用

针对面向无人化陆战的智能指挥控制系统开展研究,并分析其智能化运用方式.从作战样式、作战任务、装备编配4个方面对未来无人化陆战的特征进行分析.从情报数据挖掘、态势融合共享、指挥自主决策等方面,分析了指挥控制系统智能化发展能力需求,建立智能指挥控制系统能力型谱.最后,构建了包含基础层和决策层的智能指挥控制系统架构,在此基础上提出了遵循OODA的智能指挥控制系统模型,并以作战活动视图对智能指挥控制系统的作战活动过程进行描述.通过对智能指挥控制系统能力需求、系统架构以及智能化运用方式的分析研究,可为指挥控制系统智能化发展提供参考和借鉴,为智能指挥控制系统在未来陆战场的合理应用指明了方向与突破口.     

Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

装备科研招标项目的价值工程评标模型

应用价值工程分析方法系统研究装备科研招标项目的评标问题,提出了功能指标体系,建立了功能评价系数、成本评价系数和价值评价系数模型,并举例介绍了此评标方法的实现过程。     

红外图像中海天线的提取

针对海空背景红外图像中海天线的提取问题,利用直线检测的思想,提出了Hough变换方法.仿真实验表明,Hough变换具有较好的抗背景干扰的能力,可很好地解决强背景干扰下海天线的提取问题.     

高速三体船研究综述

从水动力理论、模型试验和船型优化等方面对高速三体船的研究进展进行了综述,阐述了高速三体船的应用前景,归纳评述了有关的研究成果和尚存在的问题,并提出了关于这种新船型的若干研究方向.     

态势生成中一种非线性运动模型的建立

探讨了在信息融合仿真试验床的态势生成部分,建立飞行实体运动模型的方法;通过保留运动学方程,简化动力学方程的方法,给出了一种常见的机动飞行方式(俯冲爬升类运动)的运动模型的计算公式;并对这种运动模型的非线性和机动性进行了分析和讨论;通过仿真,比较了几种机动目标跟踪算法对该运动模型的跟踪效果,验证了该方法的有效性。     

落实科学发展观 提升高校科研水平

落实科学发展观,是党中央着眼于我国现代化建设的长远发展做出的重大决策。院校的科研工作,必须按照科学发展观的要求,转变思想观念,努力解决好影响科研工作上水平的“瓶颈”问题,打造有利于科研发展的坚实平台,最大限度地提高科研综合效益。     

某型导弹虚拟瞄准训练系统研究

将视景仿真技术应用于导弹瞄准训练,分析了某型导弹瞄准仿真的需求,建立了仿真模型,设计出较为完善的仿真方案,在高端平台上实现了虚拟瞄准训练系统,同时给出了交互控制的关键技术及程序实现。