摆线齿准双曲面齿轮齿面主动设计

为预控双面法加工的摆线齿准双曲面齿轮的啮合性能,用大轮理论齿面展成与之共轭的小轮共轭齿面,将小轮共轭齿面沿啮合线方向和接触迹线方向分别进行修形,得到满足预置传动误差曲线以及接触印痕的目标齿面,计算出目标齿面与小轮理论齿面的法向偏差。建立以小轮加工参数调整量为变量,小轮两侧齿面与目标齿面法向偏差平方和最小为目标的优化模型,并采用序列二次规划算法求解该模型。以某高速车桥齿轮副为例进行验证,结果表明:加工参数调整后小轮两侧齿面与各自目标齿面的最大法向偏差分别为-4.7μm和-4.67μm,两侧啮合转换点传动误差与预置值分别相差6.67%和4%,两侧接触迹线最大偏差分别为0.275mm和0.177mm,基本符合预置条件。     

一种改进的证据权重确定方法

针对Dempster方法在合成高冲突证据时存在的问题,分析了现有改进方法的缺点,提出了一种新的改进方法。该方法首先利用证据之间的相似系数求出各证据的初级权重;然后引入权重折扣因子,将冲突证据的权重按折扣因子折算后并入到其他证据的权重中,得到各证据的综合权重;最后对证据加权平均后再利用D-S组合规则进行组合,通过算例比较表明改进后的方法合成结果更加有效。     

基于不同叶片数目比的烟气涡轮多叶片通道数值模拟

基于定常假设,利用混合平面模型传递级间参数,运用Fluent软件对不同静动叶片数目比下的烟气涡轮多叶片通道流场进行了数值计算,得到了温度、压力、出口速度和马赫数等参数的变化规律,绘制了不同静动叶片数目比下各种参数的体积加权平均XY图,并通过数值分析确定了静动叶片最佳数目比为50∶74,最佳静叶安装角为35°。结果表明:叶片数目增减和静叶安装角的变化对烟气涡轮整体性能的影响须考虑多种因素,并不能以单一参数的变化来决定最佳叶片数目和静叶安装角。该结论可为烟气涡轮现有装备的科学管理和技术改进提供理论依据。     

Framing Political Violence: Success and Failure of Religious Mobilization in the Philippines and Thailand

How do religious civil wars evolve? Many violent conflicts are fought between groups of different faiths. The paper argues, however, that religious differences rarely directly lead to conflict onset. Rather, the apparent religious dimension of many civil wars is a consequence of successful religious framing. Political and military leaders offer religious interpretations designed to legitimize the use of force and to mobilize believers to violent action. Such framing processes can be more or less successful, depending inter alia on the authority of the political and religious leadership, on the coherence and appropriateness of the frames, on the existence of persuasive counter-frames, and on the availability of communication infrastructures that allow for effective dissemination of religious frames. Comparing violent conflicts in the Philippines and Thailand, the paper shows that religious mobilization can fail along the theoretically predicted lines.     

应急器材柔性采购定价建模与求解

由于当前应急器材储备依然存在“多储”或“少储”风险,为提高储备效益,以企业经济效益与军队采购成本为优化目标,提出了应急器材柔性采购策略。通过建立企业储备策略与军队采购定价最优化模型,求解得到了在不同战争爆发概率及器材现货市场价格区间等外部环境因素下的军队最佳柔性定价及对应的企业最优储备策略,并通过实例分析验证了得出的决策结论。结果表明,最优策略的实施将有利于军队与企业共担应急器材数量储备风险。     

羧酸型甜菜碱两性表面活性剂及其消防应用前景

介绍了羧酸型甜菜碱两性表面活性剂的结构及其性能特点,分析了几种羧酸型甜菜碱表面活性剂制备过程及特性。从配制泡沫灭火剂,作为抗静电剂、防火涂料助剂、石油处理剂中的乳化剂、洗消剂的添加剂等应用领域探讨了羧酸型甜菜碱两性表面活性剂在消防领域中的应用前景。     

Factors influencing the modernization of military-investment economic appraisal systems

Budgetary restrictions resulting from the present international economic crisis have tightened the need to improve efficiency in defense spending, leading to the armed forces having to undertake their duties with fewer resources. Previous reports on the subject have looked into the determining factors and effects of military spending but very few studies have analyzed the determinants for the modernization of the methodology for assessing efficiency. Thus, using a multiple regression statistical model, we have analyzed the appraisal systems in place in 28 countries to identify factors that influence the development of economic assessment of military expenditure. Our findings have revealed three factors that may favor the improvement of appraisal systems with regard to military expenditure: the quality of governance, size of the armed forces, and unemployment levels.     

UHMWPE纤维织物复合靶板抗弹性能研究

为研究不同织物结构的高性能纤维材料复合时的抗弹性能,采用超高分子量聚乙烯(Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene,UHMWPE)纤维单向无纬(Unidirectional,UD)布及2维(2D)织物制备UD布/2D织物复合靶板,并根据GA141-2010标准对其进行靶试试验。结果表明:UD布/2D织物的复合结构能够有效抵御7.62 mm手枪弹侵彻,且2D织物部分在弹丸侵彻之后纤维并未被严重破坏,将其与UD布复合后,有利于抵御多发弹的侵彻。     

3维编织复合材料弹道测试数据的异常点分析

研究了传统的异常点诊断与处理方法,分析了异常点产生的原因,提出了小概率事件异常点判别法,在3维编织复合材料弹道侵彻测试数据异常点的分析中,通过与残差图法、杠杆水平法和格拉布斯检验法的比较分析,验证了该方法的有效性,实践中可将该方法与其他多种方法结合应用,以提高判断的准确性。     

基于优化遗传算法的软硬件划分方法

针对软硬件划分问题,研究了一种优化的遗传算法,提出硬件倾向度的概念,用于遗传算法初始群体的生成,减少了初始解的随机性和搜索的盲目性;在遗传算法过程中,使交叉变异概率随着遗传过程由大变小,保证早期具有较大的搜索空间,后期又能保留较好的解,使用动态结束条件自适应结束遗传算法。与对比算法相比,该算法的效率较高,且在大规模问题求解上能够获得更优解。