减摇鳍专家式控制器

本文设计了一个减摇鳍专家式控制器。海上实船试验表明,该控制器能根据海情变化自动调整控制参数,并且具有较好的减摇效果。     

作战活动分析方法与建模

作战功能是作战节点具备的履行作战活动的能力,作战任务是作战节点履行作战活动的原因和目的.首先,从研究作战任务、作战功能、作战活动等基本概念着手,分析作战任务、作战功能和作战活动三者之间的关系.然后,建立模型,通过数学关系式a=A(f,t)说明作战活动是作战功能、作战任务的二维函数,作战节点履行什么作战活动由作战功能和需要完成的作战任务共同决定;在此基础上,构建作战功能、作战任务、作战活动三者的关系矩阵,用关系矩阵的形式分析、描述作战节点履行的作战活动;最后,结合IDEF0建模方法,给出分析、确定作战活动的基本步骤.     

基于分组稀疏分析的高分辨距离像目标识别算法

因目标所处环境及探测用宽带雷达工作机理等因素的制约,实测距离像样本不仅繁多且可能混有干扰,为克服因此带来的识别困难,优化识别效果,稀疏分析提供了一类压缩样本数据并提升数据分析质量的研究思路.提出了一种依据分组稀疏分析策略开展雷达一维距离像稀疏分解,从而识别目标的方法.为了进一步改善识别算法的噪声鲁棒性,提升其实用性,算...     

基于OCSVM和MCSVM的新故障检测与诊断技术研究

针对SVM故障诊断方法无法对新故障模式进行有效检测的问题,在阐述OCSVM原理的基础上,详细分析了各种参数对其性能的影响,提出了基于OCSVM和多类分类MCSVM相结合的新故障检测与诊断方法．实验结果表明,该算法在故障诊断及新故障检测方面有较高的精度,具有良好的推广性．     

STCN的对岸打击时间协同冲突消解研究

为验证航空兵对岸打击中时间协同计划的可行性以及快速地调整时间协同计划,建立了任务间的简单时间约束网络(STCN),并转化成权值矩阵的形式.根据权值矩阵特点,提出了一种检测STCN一致性的权值矩阵法,大大降低了算法复杂度.为加快时间协同计划的调整速度,基于检测结果,提出了一种代价最小的冲突消解方法,避免了消解过程中的重复检测问题,提高了效率,使计划调整更加快捷高效.     

新媒体时代高校校报编辑创新简论

高校校报是高校校园内占主导地位的媒体之一.它是高校加强思想政治教育和开展新闻宣传工作的重要阵地,是传播社会主义先进文化和精神文明建设成果的重要载体.面对社会大众传媒和校园多元化媒体的冲击,原有的办报模式已不适应新时期校报发展的要求,需要进行一系列的编辑创新.高校校报编辑创新实质上涵盖了编辑主体创新和编辑客体创新,具体包括编辑思想观念创新、编辑角色创新、编辑内容和形式及编辑手段创新等多个方面.     

Dynamic regulation on innovation and adoption of green technology with information asymmetry

This study investigates a regulator's dynamic policy to motivate firms' research on and adoption of green technology. In the proposed model, a firm makes unobservable efforts and can hide the technology's arrival from the regulator to avoid adoption costs. We find that the optimal policy follows a simple structure and induces part-time efforts, rather than the maximal effort reported in previous studies. In particular, the regulator should offer no subsidy before the arrival of a technology report, provide a one-time subsidy contingent upon that report, and always set a termination deadline. At the deadline, the firm is forced to select an external option that is associated with social costs. The optimal report-based subsidy decreases with time. Under the optimal policy, the firm works until an effort deadline, makes no effort thereafter, and reports the technology as soon as it arrives. This study also characterizes the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the optimal policy reduces to one that leads, in terms of throughout time, to effort that is maximal or minimal. Our results indicate that policymakers should implement a policy that compensates firms more in the present and less in the future.     

运动与血脂

血脂代谢异常是造成心血管等许多疾病的重要原因。运动能够不同程度的改善机体血脂状况。运动对血脂的影响包括几个方面,本文主要在运动对总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-c)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-c)、ApoA、ApoB的影响方面给予综述。     

The impact of demand uncertainty on product line design under endogenous substitution

The existing product line design literature devotes little attention to the effect of demand uncertainty. Due to demand uncertainty, the supply‐demand mismatch is inevitable which leads to different degrees of lost sales depending on the configuration of product lines. In this article, we adopt a stylized two‐segment setup with uncertain market sizes and illustrate the interplay between two effects: risk pooling that mitigates the impact of demand uncertainty and market segmentation that facilitates consumer differentiation. Compared to downward substitution, inducing bidirectional substitution through product line decisions including quality levels and prices can yield greater risk pooling effects. However, we show that the additional benefit from the risk pooling effect cannot compensate for the reduced market segmentation effect. We demonstrate that the presence of demand uncertainty can reduce the benefit of market segmentation and therefore the length of product lines in terms of the difference between products. We also propose three heuristics that separate product line and production decisions; each of these heuristics corresponds to one particular form of demand substitution. Our numerical studies indicate that the best of the three heuristics yields performance that is close to optimality. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 143–157, 2015     

在分离式Hopkinson拉杆实验中确定临界实验条件的经验方法

在分离式Hopkinson拉杆实验中,常常需要获得试样在经历一个拉力脉冲拉断情况下的最低应变率,而在分离式Hopkinson拉杆装置中确定对应最低应变率的发射压力需要进行多次尝试性实验。为了更好地解决这一问题,提出一种简单的经验方法,可以通过一次拉断的实验结果计算出一个拉力脉冲拉断试样需要的最小发射压力及相应的应变率,进一步可以预测不同发射压力下的应变率。对4种铝合金试样进行拉伸实验,结果表明,利用提出的经验方法得到的应变率结果与实验结果吻合较好,可以有效地对发射压力和实验应变率进行预估。