Context 的非单调推理

基于文［１］定义的ｃｏｎｔｅｘｔ逻辑ＣＬ,本文分别引入限制理论和缺省理论到ｃｏｎ－ｔｅｘｔ推理中,给出有关的定义和定理。     

用有限元法优化高射机枪结构设计

以某高射机枪为研究对象,采用有限元法对该枪进行建模,并用实验研究的结果检验和修改了理论模型。计算了该枪的结构动态特性和枪口动力响应,从改善射击精度的角度出发,通过对若干结构修改方案的模拟计算,提出了该枪结构修改的参考意见。     

光学仪器最佳调整方案的确定

光学仪器调整是否合理对保证光学仪器的质量起着重要的作用,当前的调整理论视光学系统为无象差的理想系统,即在制定调整方案时没有考虑调整对象差的影响,将光学零件调整对系统象差的影响引入到光学仪器的调整理论中,可使光学仪器的调整方案更加合理,完善。     

UIMS中的虚拟窗口及实现

为了解决屏幕上安排功能的面积不能满足应用要求的问题,本文提出了虚拟窗口的概念,并简单地介绍了在UIMS中实现虚拟窗口的原理,最后以一个自行开发的用户界面管理系统┅Fastool为例,较为详细地说明了如何在UIMS中增加虚拟窗口的功能。将Fastool应用到实际开发中的结果表明,虚拟窗口能提高系统用户的工作效率,同时也使系统的界面产生了较好的视觉效果。     

主战坦克机动性评估的灰色关联模型

灰色关联分析法是一种定性分析与定量研究相结合的方法,通过运用该方法建立了主战坦克机动性评估模型。实例表明,这种方法科学合理,为主战坦克机动性的评估提供了新思路。该模型具有普遍意义,可推广应用于其它主战坦克性能的评估。     

舰船研制的技术风险问题分析

分析了舰船研制的技术风险的组成以及与其他风险成分的相互关系,给出了技术风险的指标体系、各指标的量化分析手段及其评价,并提出了相对研制风险的概念和这种分析方法的实施途径.     

Allocation with demand competition: Uniform,proportional, and lexicographic mechanisms

We examine capacity allocation mechanisms in a supply chain comprising a monopolistic supplier and two competing retailers with asymmetric market powers. The supplier allocates limited capacity to retailers according to uniform, proportional, or lexicographic mechanism. We study the impact of these allocation mechanisms on supplier pricing decisions and retailer ordering behavior. With individual order size no greater than supplier capacity, we show that all three mechanisms guarantee equilibrium ordering. We provide precise structures of retailer ordering decisions in Nash and dominant equilibria. Further, we compare the mechanisms from the perspective of the supplier, the retailers, and the supply chain. We show that regardless of whether retailer market powers are symmetric, lexicographic allocation with any priority sequence of retailers is better than the other two mechanisms for the supplier. Further, under lexicographic allocation, the supplier gains more profit by granting higher priority to the retailer with greater market power. We also extend our study to the case with multiple retailers. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 85–107, 2017     

声自导鱼雷一次转角射击参数的优化

为了提高声自导鱼雷一次转角射击的发现概率,建立了一次转角射击的解析模型,并将射击参数的优化归结为一个带约束的优化问题。使用了一种改进的粒子群算法解决了上述问题,优化了自导扇面相遇点系数和出管直航距离两个射击参数。实验结果表明,使用优化后的射击参数显著提高了鱼雷的发现概率。     

Single machine parallel batch scheduling subject to precedence constraints

We consider the single machine parallel batch scheduling problems to minimize makespan and total completion time, respectively, under precedence relations. The complexities of these two problems are reported as open in the literature. In this paper, we settle these open questions by showing that both problems are strongly NP‐hard, even when the precedence relations are chains. When the processing times of jobs are directly agreeable or inversely agreeable with the precedence relations, there is an O(n²) time algorithm to minimize the makespan. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Research on the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on NEPE propellant: Experimental assessment and constitutive model

In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s⁻¹ is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s⁻¹, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.