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731.
All underwater drilling and blasting operations generate seismic waves.However,due to a lack of suitable vibration sensing instruments,most studies on the propagation of seismic waves have been limited to shorelines near construction areas or wharfs,whereas comparatively few studies have been conducted on the larger seafloor itself.To address this gap,a seafloor vibration sensor system was developed and applied in this study that consists of an autonomous acquisition storage terminal,soft-ware platform,and hole-plugging device that was designed to record the blasting vibration intensities received through submarine rocks at a given measurement point.Additionally,dimensional analyses were used to derive a predictive equation for the strength of blast vibrations that considered the in-fluence of the water depth.By combining reliable vibration data obtained using the sensor system in submarine rock and the developed predictive equation,it was determined that the water depth was an important factor influencing the measured vibration strength.The results using the newly derived equation were compared to those determined using the Sadowski equation,which is commonly used on land,and it was found that predictions using the derived equation were closer to the experimental values with an average error of less than 10%,representing a significant improvement.Based on these results,the developed sensor system and preliminary theoretical basis was deemed suitable for studying the propagation behavior of submarine seismic waves generated by underwater drilling and blasting operations. 相似文献
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733.
装配式管线是一种重要的油料保障装备,用于地面铺设,属于典型的薄壁弱约束管线系统。根据装配式管线的特点,应用管道弹性变形理论,推导了水力瞬变状态下装配式管线的非线性流固耦合5-方程模型。该模型充分考虑了管道与流体之间的耦合互动效应,耦合形式包含了泊松耦合、摩擦耦合、结合部耦合,以及管线系统的轴向、横向和径向振动耦合,并计及了管道结构阻尼的影响。针对装配式管线的特殊连接约束方式,提出了一种带有扭转弹簧的铰支型约束边界,可通过确定扭转弹簧的弹性系数来建立管线两端的约束边界方程。 相似文献
734.
针对人工势能场方法容易陷入局部极值的缺陷,提出了有虚拟势能点的避障算法.该算法在编队进入对队形影响较大的复杂环境中引入额外的虚拟势能点,利用虚拟势能点的作用力使智能体脱离局部障碍物陷阱,进行队形重组,提高了编队队形保持能力;编队运动通过不同的地形时,队形变化程度不一,单一队形控制方法难以在各种环境下保持高效性、有效性,... 相似文献
735.
We study a supply chain in which a manufacturer relies on a salesperson to sell the products to the consumers. The sales outcome is determined by a random market condition and the salesperson's service level, both of which are privately observed by the salesperson. Apart from them, there are two types of resellers: a knowledgeable reseller observes the market condition, whereas a diligent reseller can monitor the service level. While delegating to a reseller enhances information acquisition, it may also result in double marginalization and inefficiency. We identify several operating regimes in which double marginalization can be eliminated via simple contracts and establish the benefit of monitoring the salesperson over monitoring the market. Our dominance result is not prone to our model characteristics regarding the complementarity of market condition and sales effort, the relative importance of adverse selection and moral hazard, and the contract form. We then generalize our model and re‐establish the dominance result in the presence of reseller's risk aversion or private monitoring expertise. We also quantify the performance gaps among different selling schemes under various scenarios. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
736.
针对优化中收敛速度和优化解全局性的问题,提出了一种联合优化方法:构造原问题的近似模型,使用全局优化方法对近似函数进行优化,得到优化点作为初值,再使用局部优化方法对原问题进行优化.为了获得对原问题更好的近似,改进了径向基插值方法,以优化误差的方法来选择参数.利用临近空间机翼模型的优化对算法进行了测试,结果表明,优化参数的... 相似文献
737.
围绕地空导弹抗干扰性能评估问题,建立了模糊综合评估模型.针对传统模糊综合评估模型采用常权面临的突出问题,引入了变权的思想与方法,构建了基于变权的模糊综合评估模型.实例表明,相对于传统模型,采用基于变权的模糊综合评估模型,可以得出更加合理的评估结果. 相似文献
738.
739.
本文根据动员需求与一般企业需求的特点,结合动员生产需求及信息化建设的实际情况,提出了一种基于动员快速响应的信息化动员生产指挥系统,并介绍了布署和建设实施方案,提出了国防工业企业信息化工作建议。 相似文献
740.