基于宽带Delphi和功能分解相结合的装备软件早期成本估算

针对装备软件早期成本估算时存在的相关成本信息基础薄弱的“贫信息”问题,提出了基于宽带Delphi与功能分解的装备软件早期成本估算组合法。该组合法依据领域专家的知识和经验对软件成本做出判断,避免了需要过多依赖历史信息的局限性。而功能分解法能将软件按功能模块进行细分,提高了宽带Delphi估算的精度。     

装备业务信息系统构建路径研究

在系统总结我军装备信息化建设经验的基础上,紧密结合装备工作实际,提出了以科学理论为指导,统筹顶层设计,突出业务主线,整合信息资源,采用先进技术,确保安全保密的信息系统建设思路,确立了构建我军装备业务信息系统的基本路径和对策。     

美军战术级指挥信息系统界面设计的发展及启示

战术级指挥信息系统(T-C4ISR系统)是指挥控制师或师以下部队遂行战术任务的信息平台.围绕T-C4ISR系统用户界面设计相关问题展开如下研究:通过智能化战争条件下T-C4ISR系统界面应具有的新特点引入,首先介绍了美军T-C4ISR系统界面设计理论的演变;结合美军RAPTOR系统,介绍了生态界面设计理论的主要内容和应用;分析了生态界面设计理论对我军T-C4ISR系统建设的一些启示,并展望了下一步可以开展的主要工作.     

基于区块链的有无人协同系统可信存储技术

针对武器装备系统中的数据种类多样、数量冗杂的特点,为在多个节点间对数据存储达成共识,设计了一种基于分类权限的多节点容错共识机制.基于此种共识机制,整个分布式系统能够对数据有效验证.同时,对链外数据可信接入,使用专用硬件加密通信接口、节点控制信息与存储数据隔离,以及数据输入输出的多节点记录机制,解决了链外数据可信接入问题.     

面向无人化陆战的指挥控制系统智能化运用

针对面向无人化陆战的智能指挥控制系统开展研究,并分析其智能化运用方式.从作战样式、作战任务、装备编配4个方面对未来无人化陆战的特征进行分析.从情报数据挖掘、态势融合共享、指挥自主决策等方面,分析了指挥控制系统智能化发展能力需求,建立智能指挥控制系统能力型谱.最后,构建了包含基础层和决策层的智能指挥控制系统架构,在此基础上提出了遵循OODA的智能指挥控制系统模型,并以作战活动视图对智能指挥控制系统的作战活动过程进行描述.通过对智能指挥控制系统能力需求、系统架构以及智能化运用方式的分析研究,可为指挥控制系统智能化发展提供参考和借鉴,为智能指挥控制系统在未来陆战场的合理应用指明了方向与突破口.     

基于物链网的军事供应链管理研究

现代化军事供应链管理是实现智慧军事物流的必要手段,智能军事供应链管理离不开物联网、区块链、云计算、人工智能等高新技术的支撑。随着物联网与区块链技术的发展,研究两者深度融合的物链网应用对提高军事供应链管理具有重要意义。本文通过分析军事供应连管理特点及需求分析总结出军事供应链管理具有内外区分、网系异构、平战结合等特点,应用物联网与区块链融合可直击军事供应链痛点问题,为解决军事供应链管理智能化发展、快速响应、共识共享、安全保密等需求提供新思路;同时,对物链网应用的技术融合化、链条联盟化、连接标准化、计算边缘化展开研究,提出军事供应链在可追溯与可视化、供应链协同以及物流流程优化等方面的智能管理,以期为物链网在军事供应链管理的应用提供一定参考。     

Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

基于单片机的弹药仓库通风系统设计

针对温湿度对弹药储存的影响,介绍了通风降湿的重要性及其原理,并在现有地面仓库结构的基础上,设计了一套根据库内外湿度的变化,以及预定降湿条件自动进行通风降湿的系统,并对系统的结构原理和软件进行了分析设计。     

大地靶场地面散射特性的测试方法

通过对大地靶场地面电磁环境特性的分析,依照大地靶场对武器系统工作状态的影响,提出了大地靶场地面散射特性的测试原理。同时对测量方法、测量系统等,也作了具体的分析论证,这对武器系统的研制、生产、试验等环节及地杂波特性的研究具有重要的意义。