边界润滑膜的微观分析

利用X—射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜等手段对新研制的含S、O、Mo油溶性化合物作为极压剂所形成的边界润滑膜进行了微观分析。结果表明:该极压剂的极压抗磨作用除了与极压剂在摩擦表面上分解,生成具有良好润滑性能的MoS_2、MoO_3、MoO_2等化合物有关外,还与极压剂对摩擦表面有化学抛光作用有关。     

嵌段聚氨酯弹性体的动态力学性能研究

以预聚体法合成了两嵌段聚醚—聚酯型聚氨酯弹性体。研究了配料比、氨酯基浓度及固化剂用量等对该体系动态力学性能的影响。发现:该嵌段共聚物是完全相容的,其玻璃化转变温度T_g与聚醚含量呈线性关系;固化剂用量对该体系的T_g亦有影响。此外,对于聚酯氨酯体系,其T_g值与氨酯基浓度U亦呈线性关系。     

聚氨酯/环氧树脂(PU/EP)AB-交联聚合物的研究

用二胺同时固化聚醚氨酯预聚物及环氧树脂,制得了PU/EP AB-交联聚合物(AB-CP)。以动态粘弹仪对其进行了表征,结果表明:形成AB-CP后,PU与EP相之间的相互作用大大加强(强于PU/EF IPN中PU与EP之间的作用),使PU链运动受到限制,其Tg移向高温区并形成了一个单一的Tg峰;研究了物料比、环氧值等对其动态力学谱(DMS)的影响。预期该化合物是一类有前途的增韧环氧树脂材料。     

基于高低频模型的矢量量化图象编码系统(HL-TVQ)

HL-TVQ 图象编码系统,是在图象的高/低频图象模型基础上,对低频图象分量进行变换矢量量化编码,而对高频图象进行空域欠量量化编码。HL-TVQ 编码系统具有压缩比高(在模拟时达到10),恢复图象的视觉效果好,运算复杂度小的特点。本文详细介绍 HL-TVQ的编码过程和原理。     

有限宽板应力强度因子的一种近似解法

本文对文献[1]中提出的近似方法,在运用于不同问题之后.发现了该方法的局限性,并提出了改进的措施,取得了明显的效果.     

大气中二氧化碳分离技术的研究与现状

本文概要介绍了潜艇和载人航天器舱内二氧化碳分离去除的４种主要方法：碱吸收法、吸附法、电化学法和膜法,并就该技术领域的历史与现状、各种方法的优缺点和具体的应用情况,以及今后国内外的发展趋势进行了分析与评述。     

新型八毫米电扫描跟踪天线

本文研究了一种小功率毫米波电扫天线的新技术。它用开关置于上、下两层双加脊波导组成的馈源中的四个二极管实现波束的快速电子扫描。文中讨论了研制技术难点与解决方法。实验所得各项指标均较满意。此技术也可方便地推广应用到其它微波频段。     

Estimating value in a uniform auction

Consider an auction in which increasing bids are made in sequence on an object whose value θ is known to each bidder. Suppose n bids are received, and the distribution of each bid is conditionally uniform. More specifically, suppose the first bid X₁ is uniformly distributed on [0, θ], and the i^th bid is uniformly distributed on [X_i?1, θ] for i = 2, …?, n. A scenario in which this auction model is appropriate is described. We assume that the value θ is un known to the statistician and must be esimated from the sample X₁, X₂, …?, X_n. The best linear unbiased estimate of θ is derived. The invariance of the estimation problem under scale transformations in noted, and the best invariant estimation problem under scale transformations is noted, and the best invariant estimate of θ under loss L(θ, a) = [(a/θ) ? 1]² is derived. It is shown that this best invariant estimate has uniformly smaller mean-squared error than the best linear unbiased estimate, and the ratio of the mean-squared errors is estimated from simulation experiments. A Bayesian formulation of the estimation problem is also considered, and a class of Bayes estimates is explicitly derived.     

Benders' partitioning scheme applied to a new formulation of the quadratic assignment problem

In this paper we present a new formulation of the quadratic assignment problem. This is done by transforming the quadratic objective function into a linear objective function by introducing a number of new variables and constraints. The resulting problem is a 0-1 linear integer program with a highly specialized structure. This permits the use of the partitioning scheme of Benders where only the original variables need be considered. The algorithm described thus iterates between two problems. The master problem is a pure 0-1 integer program, and the subproblem is a transportation problem whose optimal solution is shown to be readily available from the master problem in closed form. Computational experience on problems available in the literature is provided.