基于虚拟现实技术的对抗式指挥训练

指挥员是军事行动的领导者,是作战指挥的核心。世界各国都在不断创新、不断采取新的方式和技术来提升指挥训练的效果。文章从分析我军对抗式指挥训练的现状和存在的不足入手,阐述基于虚拟现实技术的对抗式指挥训练的特点、优势,指出训练中应把握的重点。     

An analytic basis for decision support in negotiations

Mediators increase the effectiveness of negotiation processes. The art of mediation includes interpersonal skills, ability to convince, and proficiency in argumentation. The science of mediation represents an analytical approach to problem solving, a systematic analysis of the process, of players' positions, and of their goals, aspirations, and concessions. Analytical tools for mediation can be used by mediators, but these tools can also support negotiators in their analysis, verification of their positions, and choices. The knowledge of effective and safe alternatives, of sets of compromises, and the knowledge of the possible outcomes of concessions may be used to develop an effective strategy and to increase a negotiator's bargaining power. Models to analyze alternatives, to verify concessions made by the opponents, to determine effective alternatives, and to search for solutions that yield mutual gains, to aggregate opponents' proposals, to look for coalition members, and to simulate some of the actions of a mediator are discussed in the article.     

军品市场营销工具的探索性研究

随着我国军品市场竞争机制的引入,军工企业开始需要现代营销理论指导其在竞争中赢得客户。而由于军品市场的特殊性,一般商品市场上的4P营销组合战略已不适用。本研究在对多年从事军品销售工作经验总结的基础上,深入研究了现代营销理论,汲取其中的精髓,针对军品市场的特殊性,对军品市场的营销分析工具进行了探索性研究,提出了通过对实力(Capability)、价值(Creation of value)、关系(Connection)和信誉(Credit)四个维度来分析和指导军品营销工作的4C模型。     

国防工业企业生产安全事故应急管理能力评估方法标准化的探讨

介绍了安全生产事故应急管理能力及其评估要求,分析了国内外应急能力评估的现状,提出了建立国防工业企业安全生产应急管理能力评估方法的必要性和途径。     

Delivery‐date and capacity management in a decentralized internal market

We study competitive due‐date and capacity management between the marketing and engineering divisions within an engineer‐to‐order (ETO) firm. Marketing interacts directly with the customers and quotes due‐dates for their orders. Engineering is primarily concerned with the efficient utilization of resources and is willing to increase capacity if the cost is compensated. The two divisions share the responsibility for timely delivery of the jobs. We model the interaction between marketing and engineering as a Nash game and investigate the effect of internal competition on the equilibrium decisions. We observe that the internal competition not only degrades the firm's overall profitability but also the serviceability. Finally, we extend our analysis to multiple‐job settings that consider both flexible and inflexible capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

特征分析的串行通信故障检测

介绍了常用于组合逻辑电路故障检测的特征分析法,并将这种方法应用于时序电路.对特征分析法在串行通信电路故障检测中的应用进行了研究.针对某型导航计算机串行通信原理,设计了16位特征分析器,所实现的故障检测电路具有故障侦测率高和自主检测的优点.     

On compounded bivariate poisson distributions

A unified treatment is given for a class of discrete distributions derived by compounding a bivariate Poisson with a bivariate discrete or continuous distribution. Using generating functions a number of interesting results are obtained for probabilities, moments, cumulants, factorial moments, and factorial cumulants. Conditional distributions and regression functions are also examined. Five illustrative examples are presented in detail. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Tests for transient means in simulated time series

We present a family of tests to detect the presence of a transient mean in a simulation process. These tests compare variance estimators from different parts of a simulation run, and are based on the methods of batch means and standardized time series. Our tests can be viewed as natural generalizations of some previously published work. We also include a power analysis of the new tests, as well as some illustrative examples. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Note: On the set-union knapsack problem

We consider a generalization of the 0-1 knapsack problem called the set-union knapsack problem (SKP). In the SKP, each item is a set of elements, each item has a nonnegative value, and each element has a nonnegative weight. The total weight of a collection of items is given by the total weight of the elements in the union of the items' sets. This problem has applications to data-base partitioning and to machine loading in flexible manufacturing systems. We show that the SKP remains NP-hard, even in very restricted cases. We present an exact, dynamic programming algorithm for the SKP and show sufficient conditions for it to run in polynomial time. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

An inventory model of incentives for on-time delivery in just-in-time purchasing contracts

This article formulates an analytic model of just-in-time purchasing contracts and compares the minimum cost solution with the cost attainable through vertical integration. The models use standard inventory theory cost parameters and decision variables. The results quantify the increase in cost of buying an item rather than making it. Optimal incentives are characterized when JIT purchasing contracts are used. When JIT purchasing is implemented, buffer inventories are typically reduced. This inventory reduction makes on-time delivery critical to the buyer; yet timeliness is controlled by the supplier. As an incentive to provide on-time delivery, the buyer offers the supplier a bonus for on-time delivery. The supplier chooses a flow time allowance based upon the bonus offered. First- and second-order conditions are characterized in general, and examples are provided for exponentially and uniformly distributed flow times. The delivery timeliness obtainable in a vertically integrated firm is determined and compared with timeliness obtainable between separate firms. This comparison indicates that buyers who choose to purchase materials from a separate firm are more likely to experience late deliveries. The relationship between the value of the bonus and the proportion of on-time deliveries is also considered. The bonus required to achieve the same probability of on-time delivery as under vertical integration is also determined. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.