Component part stocking policies

This article presents research designed to aid firms who assemble many components into a final product. We assume that purchase quantities are fixed, and that all parts and components are assembled at one stage in a short time. Demand for the final product is represented by a stationary independent and identically distributed random variable; and unmet demand is backordered. Ordering is done on a periodic review basis. We develop infinite horizon, approximate expected cost, and expected service level functions, and we present an algorithm for finding approximately minimum cost reorder points for each part subject to a service level constraint. Extensive results on the accuracy of the approximations are presented. Due to the size of the problem, we present only limited results on the performance of the optimization algorithm.     

基于体系对抗仿真的指挥自动化系统效能评估

指挥自动化系统的综合性能、作战保障能力和信息对抗能力是我军一体化联合作战效能评估的重要研究内容,依据C4ISR系统作战效能评估的需求,提出了基于战场实体的C4ISR体系对抗仿真评估系统总体结构,重点讨论了指挥自动化系统体系对抗环境下的作战效能评估框架、指标体系层次结构。对体系对抗效能评估系统的功能结构、仿真实现步骤、仿真结果分析作了深入的研究,并就拓展评估系统的应用范围作了一些设想。     

A forward network simplex algorithm for solving multiperiod network flow problems

An optimization model which is frequently used to assist decision makers in the areas of resource scheduling, planning, and distribution is the minimum cost multiperiod network flow problem. This model describes network structure decision-making problems over time. Such problems arise in the areas of production/distribution systems, economic planning, communication systems, material handling systems, traffic systems, railway systems, building evacuation systems, energy systems, as well as in many others. Although existing network solution techniques are efficient, there are still limitations to the size of problems that can be solved. To date, only a few researchers have taken the multiperiod structure into consideration in devising efficient solution methods. Standard network codes are usually used because of their availability and perceived efficiency. In this paper we discuss the development, implementation, and computational testing of a new technique, the forward network simplex method, for solving linear, minimum cost, multiperiod network flow problems. The forward network simplex method is a forward algorithm which exploits the natural decomposition of multiperiod network problems by limiting its pivoting activity. A forward algorithm is an approach to solving dynamic problems by solving successively longer finite subproblems, terminating when a stopping rule can be invoked or a decision horizon found. Such procedures are available for a large number of special structure models. Here we describe the specialization of the forward simplex method of Aronson, Morton, and Thompson to solving multiperiod network network flow problems. Computational results indicate that both the solution time and pivot count are linear in the number of periods. For standard network optimization codes, which do not exploit the multiperiod structure, the pivot count is linear in the number of periods; however, the solution time is quadratic.     

价值工程在制定维修技术文件中的应用探讨

本文应用价值工程原理对《火炮工厂修理技术规程》进行分析,对规程的标准紧固件说明、检测方法和一般零件修理技术条件等部分提出了改进方案,并由此探讨了维修技术文件中应用VE的原则、特点和途径。     

多微处理器监控系统的设计

通过对多微处理器系统并行度和系统性能之问关系的研究,设计了处理任务多、实时性强、性价比高的多微处理器监控系统,并应用到纵横制交换机计费管理系统当中。     

一般模型的核函数

基于Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ理论和Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ理论,较为系统地研究了连续与离散时不变一般模型及其在有外部扰动情况下的Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ核和Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ核的计算方法,并给出计算结果与数值模拟算例。     

一个基于面向对象模型的并行系统

为了开发分布式系统中的计算资源,我们设计了一个基于面向对象大粒度数据流模型的并行Ｃ＋＋系统ＯＯＣＰＣＳ．该系统的底层计算模型是面向对象范式和数据流模型的结合体。它将状态对象引入到数据流模型中,并且支持面向对象的特性。本文讨论了此模型在ＯＯＣＰＣＳ系统中的实现;并行化编译器;ＰＯＣ程序设计语言;面向对象网络文件Ｉ／Ｏ和虚拟ＯＯＬＧＤＦＭ机