直升机悬停投雷命中概率仿真

为研究投雷阵位对直升机悬停投雷命中该率的影响,根据直升机悬停投雷过程,建立投雷参数求解模型、鱼雷水下弹道模型和潜艇机动模型,仿真不同阵位下直升机悬停投雷的命中概率。仿真结果表明投雷阵位对鱼雷命中概率有较大影响,直升机投雷存在一最优投雷区域。仿真结论对空投鱼雷作战使用有一定指导意义。     

Exact algorithms for scheduling multiple families of jobs on parallel machines

In many practical manufacturing environments, jobs to be processed can be divided into different families such that a setup is required whenever there is a switch from processing a job of one family to another job of a different family. The time for setup could be sequence independent or sequence dependent. We consider two particular scheduling problems relevant to such situations. In both problems, we are given a set of jobs to be processed on a set of identical parallel machines. The objective of the first problem is to minimize total weighted completion time of jobs, and that of the second problem is to minimize weighted number of tardy jobs. We propose column generation based branch and bound exact solution algorithms for the problems. Computational experiments show that the algorithms are capable of solving both problems of medium size to optimality within reasonable computational time. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 823–840, 2003.     

Nonrobustness of the normal approximation of lead‐time demand in a (Q,R) system

For computing an optimal (Q, R) or kindred inventory policy, the current literature provides mixed signals on whether or when it is safe to approximate a nonnormal lead‐time‐demand (“LTD”) distribution by a normal distribution. The first part of this paper examines this literature critically to justify why the issue warrants further investigations, while the second part presents reliable evidence showing that the system‐cost penalty for using the normal approximation can be quite serious even when the LTD‐distribution's coefficient of variation is quite low—contrary to the prevalent view of the literature. We also identify situations that will most likely lead to large system‐cost penalty. Our results indicate that, given today's technology, it is worthwhile to estimate an LTD‐distribution's shape more accurately and to compute optimal inventory policies using statistical distributions that more accurately reflect the LTD‐distributions' actual shapes. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

静电放电的探测技术

静电放电探测技术是静电危害防护、高压电力故障诊断等领域的关键技术。最近研究表明 ,静电放电探测已成为高压非接触测量、静电目标探测与定位的重要手段。针对静电放电的场、光、声效应及静电感应原理 ,介绍了ESD的声探测、光探测、电磁辐射探测及静电感应探测的原理和方法 ,综述了静电放电探测技术的现状及发展趋向 ,并根据作者的研究 ,分析了各种探测方法的探测范围及其技术要点。     

地空导弹抗击TBM杀伤区仿真研究

如何有效确定地空导弹反导杀伤区一直是地空导弹反导作战过程中一个难题,因此提出一种确定杀伤区的仿真方法.首先通过建立拦截弹抗击TBM目标的拦截模型,通过仿真,得到大量的拦截遭遇点数据,采用三次样条函数和分段插值的方法,对这些数据进行处理.先确定出垂直杀伤区的边界,然后确定水平杀伤区边界,并进行修正,近似地确定出杀伤区.仿真获得的地空导弹杀伤区经过验证,是可以接受的.这些研究成果将为反导部署和作战指挥等提供一些理论指导,具有一定理论和应用价值.     

新混合智能计算法在 UCAV 航路规划中的应用

无人作战飞机(UCAV)出航执行对地攻击(或侦察)任务,若事先针对敌方防御区内的威胁部署和目标的分布情况,就飞行航路进行整体规划设计,则可以综合减小被敌方发现和反击的可能性,最大限度地降低耗油量,从而显著提高其执行任务的成功率.在对进化算法研究的基础上.将用于解决旅行商问题(TSP)的进化算法加以改进,引入优秀个体保护法和模拟退火的策略思想,借以克服进化算法固有的易陷于局部最优的早熟现象,然后运用于UCAV的航路规划.实验结果表明,改进的混合智能计算方法简易而有效,寻优效果明显优于常规进化算法,规划出的航路能够满足UCAV飞行任务规划的综合需要.     

论改革开放以来党的反腐倡廉理论的创新发展与启示

改革开放30年,党的反腐倡廉理论实现了三次重大发展。以党的发展着的反腐倡廉理论为指导,推动军队反腐倡廉建设持续深入发展,必须坚持思想指导上的与时俱进、坚持党对军队的绝对领导、坚持预防为主教育领先、坚持服务中心积极作为、坚持把预防权力腐败作为重点、坚持深化体制机制改革、坚持党要管党从严治党方针。     

自适应管道有源消声系统的研究

有源消声技术对于管道中低频噪声的控制非常有效。本文描述的自适应管道有源消声系统,性能稳定,对单频的消声量可达30dB,对宽带随机噪声的消声量不低于14dB。