A heuristic routine for solving large loading problems

The loading problem involves the optimal allocation of n objects, each having a specified weight and value, to m boxes, each of specified capacity. While special cases of these problems can be solved with relative ease, the general problem having variable item weights and box sizes can become very difficult to solve. This paper presents a heuristic procedure for solving large loading problems of the more general type. The procedure uses a surrogate procedure for reducing the original problem to a simpler knapsack problem, the solution of which is then employed in searching for feasible solutions to the original problem. The procedure is easy to apply, and is capable of identifying optimal solutions if they are found.     

A theory of ideal linear weights for heterogeneous combat forces

Detailed combat simulations can produce effectiveness tables which measure the effectiveness of each weapon class on one side of an engagement, battle, or campaign to each weapon class on the other. Effectiveness tables may also be constructed in other ways This paper assumes that effectiveness tables are given and shows how to construct from them a system of weapon weights each of which is a weighted average of the effects of a given weapon against each of the enemy's weapons. These weights utilize the Perron- Frobenius theory of eigenvectors of nonnegative matrices. Methods of calculation are discussed and some interpretations are given for both the irreducible and reducible cases.     

A new approach for dealing with the startup problem in discrete event simulation

This article proposes a practical, data-based statistical procedure which can be used to reduce or remove bias owing to artificial startup conditions in simulations aimed at estimating steady-state means. We discuss results of experiments designed to choose good parameter values for this procedure, and present results of extensive testing of the procedure on a variety of stochastic models for which partial analytical results are available. The article closes with two illustrations of the application of the procedure to more complex statistical problems which are more representative of the kinds of purposes for which real-world steady-state simulation studies might be undertaken.     

三角形周长等分定理及应用

给出了三角形周长二等分定理。几何分析和数学推导,均证明了所给定理的正确性。利用该定理可以实现三角形的周长二等分的作图。     

新型水陆坦克系统效能评估模型研究

在提出一种新型水陆坦克的基础上,研究了其作战任务剖面,提出其作战使用性能要求,建立了一套科学评估的方法体系——综合效能多指标评价法,将各种评价方法——层次分析法、灰色评估法、模糊综合评判、Delphi法等融为一体,建立了新型水陆坦克系统效能评估的递阶层次分析模型,对新型水陆坦克和六三式水陆坦克的综合效能分别进行了系统评价,为高层领导对武器装备决策提供了科学的依据。     

二种光电稳定器的比较及分析

提出一种四环二轴光电稳定方案。与常规的二环二轴系统相比,它具有精度高,仰角大等优点。文章从运动学及控制原理着手,对二种方案进行分析和对比。     

耐压液舱区域耐压船体强度的研究

本文把带纵骨实肋板式耐压液舱和对应的耐压船体看成一弹性整体,求解了耐压液舱区耐压船体的应力响应,并通过塑性极限分析,求得了其极限承载能力。理论分析与有限元计算及实验结果相比较,吻合较好。     

现代通信与基地通信现代化

介绍了现代通信技术的发展概况,其中对移动通信作了比较详细的说明,并针对基地通信现状和常规武器试验特点,对基地通信现代化建设,提出了有益的建议。     

银行办公自动化系统(BOAS)相对效率的技术经济评价

通过比较银行人工操作系统（ＢＭＷＳ）与银行办公自动化系统（ＢＯＡＳ）,建立了ＢＯＡＳ的投入指标量化模型以及产出指标量化模型。将产出指标集合分解为了系统服务强度、系统工作潜力、系统准确度和系统可靠性四个分指标。并给出了ＢＯＡＳ相对效率技术经济综合评价模型。     

程控相关噪声发生器的研究

本文介绍了为测试鱼雷自导系统相关门限而设计的程控相关噪声发生器,给出了电路组成,阐述了工作原理及工作特点。程控相关噪声发生器可与微型计算机接口,也可独立运行,具有较高的相关噪声产生精度和工作稳定度。