破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶的试验及数值模拟研究

对破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶进行了试验和数值模拟研究,获得了破片在不同速度、不同侵彻角时破片的侵彻深度,在此基础上利用拟合的方式建立了计算公式,并将数值模拟结果和计算公式的计算结果进行了对比,结果表明两者吻合较好,所建立的计算公式可靠。     

Optimal pricing and scheduling control of product shipping

In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/N_s queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015     

废旧轮胎在新型柔性拦石墙结构中的应用与数值分析

废旧轮胎作为新型柔性拦石墙结构的重要组成部分,研究其组成材料及抗冲击性能具有重要意义。采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,以子午线轮胎175/70R14为基础,建立了废旧轮胎和刚性拦石墙上添加废旧轮胎前后的有限元模型,分别考察了2种情况下刚性拦石墙所受落石冲击力的大小,研究了废旧轮胎各部分材料的耗能特点。数值分析表明:废旧轮胎吸能作用明显,能够有效地减缓落石对刚性拦石墙的冲击,并显著提高新型柔性拦石墙的防护能力。     

预制语块与大学英语教学

本文首先给出预制语块的定义和分类,分析其主要特征,然后从二语习得的角度,论述了预制语块在词汇记忆,口头交际以及书面话语等大学英语教学方面的优势,旨在找到一种词汇教学的新思路。     

自觉把以人为本要求贯彻落实到部队建设实践

把以人为本要求贯彻落实到部队建设实践,就要把基层官兵作为推动部队发展的动力源泉,尊重和保证官兵的主体地位,培养和提高官兵的综合素质,调动和激发官兵的内在动力,维护和实现官兵的权益需求,使他们全身心地为部队建设做出更大贡献。     

动静压轴承油腔压力及其偏导的快速迭代方法

对于毛细管节流的动静压轴承，基于流量平衡方程和偏导形式的流量平衡方程，本文建立了油腔压力和油腔压力偏导的迭代准则和迭代公式。实践证明，该迭代方法具有物理意义明晰、迭代次数少和迭代适应性强的特点，可以显著提高毛细管节流的动静压轴承静动特性分析计算有限元程序的计算速度。     

Optimizing natural gas pipeline transmission with nonuniform elevation: A new initialization approach

In this paper, we develop an iterative piecewise linear approximation approach with a novel initialization method to solve natural gas pipeline transmission problems with the nonuniform network elevation. Previous approaches, such as energy minimization methods, cannot be applied to solve problems with the nonuniform network elevation because they exclude pressure range constraints, and thus provide solutions far from optimum. We propose a new initialization model that considers pressure range constraints and improves the optimality of the solutions and the computational efficiency. Furthermore, we extend the energy minimization methods and provide the necessary conditions under which the extended methods operate in networks with the nonuniform elevation. We test the performances of the methods with previously reported pipeline networks from the literature, with the open data set GasLib, and with our industrial collaborator. The initialization approach is shown to be more efficient than the method with fixed initial breakpoints. The newly proposed initialization approach generates solutions with a higher accuracy than the extended energy minimization methods, especially in large‐size networks. The proposed method has been applied to natural gas transmission planning by the China National Petroleum Corporation and has brought a direct profit increase of 330 million U.S. dollars in 2015‐2017.     

科研经费管理决策支持系统若干模型

本文应用多目标决策原理和计算机技术,在分析用户需求的基础上,建立了科研任务项目的预测评价和经费分配模型,并分析了有关模型的关系和解决性质。根据这些模型和决策的特点,简要叙述了该系统的主要功能。我们相信。该系统的应用,将给管理人员提供方便,且使管理进一步科学化,让有限的经费发挥更大的作用。     

浅论工程装备试生产过程中的工艺评审及工艺鉴定

本文通过分析现行相关标准中工艺评审和工艺鉴定的内涵,说明了工程装备首批产品试生产过程中实施工艺评审做法的不合理之处,探讨了实施工艺鉴定的可行性以及要求、内容和方法,对完善工程装备首批产品质量评审工作,保证后续批量生产质量具有借鉴意义,以期共同探讨。     

马汉海权论的形成及其影响

19世纪末,美国海军上校马汉提出了系统的海权论观点,主要内容是:海洋对濒海国家的生存与发展有决定性的意义,而要拥有海权就必须发展强大的海军并在海外取得补给基地.这一理论不仅准确地反映了当时欧关列强争夺海外殖民地的趋势,更为这种争夺提供了理论依据,故一旦出现立即风靡全球,对世界各国产生了广泛而深远的影响.