A new reformulation approach for the generalized partial covering problem

In this paper, we consider a situation in which a group of facilities must be constructed in order to serve a given set of customers, where the facilities might not be able to guarantee an absolute coverage to the different customers. We examine the problem of maximizing the total service reliability of the system subject to a budgetary constraint. We propose a new reformulation of this problem that facilitates the generation of tight lower and upper bounds. These bounding mechanisms are embedded within the framework of a branch‐and‐bound procedure. Computational results on problem instances ranging in size up to 100 facilities and 200 customers reveal the efficacy of the proposed exact and heuristic approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

不确定系统鲁棒控制方法及在火控系统中的应用

将Ｃｈｅｎ和Ｌｅｅ给出的线性不确定性系统设计的鲁棒方法推广到一类相当广泛的仿射非线性系统。并针对某双３５火炮的随动系统设计问题进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。     

CFRP筋混凝土柱骨架曲线数值模拟

为研究CFRP筋混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下的骨架曲线,基于已有的3根CFRP筋混凝土柱的滞回曲线,采用混凝土损伤塑性本构模型和碳纤维筋本构模型,运用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其试验过程进行数值模拟,并将模拟所得骨架曲线与试验结果进行对比。结果表明:通过数值模拟得到的骨架曲线与试验结果吻合较好,数值模拟趋势与试验得到的趋势一致,从而对该有限元模型的适用性进行了验证。     

车辆导航Kalman滤波衰减因子自适应算法实现

系统介绍了车辆导航系统中卡尔曼滤波器的设计,给出了误差校正的方法.提出了一种衰减记忆卡尔曼滤波中衰减因子的自适应估计方法.并在INS/GPS组合导航系统中进行了计算仿真,结果表明该算法能够较好地估计出衰减因子的大小有效地抑制滤波发散,提高导航精度.     

地下坑道油气泄漏数值模拟与实验研究

为了研究受限空间油气泄漏的运动规律,及时有效地查明事故隐患,预报和预防各类事故的发生,以挽救人民的生命财产,基于对油气泄漏的分析,建立了油气泄漏的仿真模型.采用压力和速度耦合场的SIMPLE算法,完成了地下坑道油气泄漏过程的数值模拟研究,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好.研究发现,地下坑道的油气泄漏可分为4个阶段:孕育阶...     

基于FPGA+DSP的双核控制器硬件设计

在设计高实时性的系统时,针对基于DSP、单片机等串行运算方式的单核控制器无法实现高实时性的问题,利用FPGA的并行运行优点构建了基于DSP+FPGA的双核控制器,以达到提高系统实时性的目的。通过分析系统总体结构,主要设计完成了系统总线构架、DA电路、CAN总线和PROM电路,然后通过软件编程来验证硬件设计。经调试分析,该系统各部分运行正常,可为研究设计高实时性的控制器提供参考和借鉴。     

The cost impact of using simple forecasting techniques in a supply chain

In this paper we consider an inventory model in which the retailer does not know the exact distribution of demand and thus must use some observed demand data to forecast demand. We present an extension of the basic newsvendor model that allows us to quantify the value of the observed demand data and the impact of suboptimal forecasting on the expected costs at the retailer. We demonstrate the approach through an example in which the retailer employs a commonly used forecasting technique, exponential smoothing. The model is also used to quantify the value of information and information sharing for a decoupled supply chain in which both the retailer and the manufacturer must forecast demand. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 388–411, 2003     

卫星姿态偏转时的覆盖仿真

在卫星覆盖特性分析中,一般仅考虑卫星的波束主轴（及覆盖圆锥中心线）通过地心时的覆盖情况,主要研究卫星姿态发生偏转后,波束主轴偏离地心时的覆盖情况,并进行了动态覆盖仿真,模拟并分析了几种卫星及星座在姿态发生偏转时覆盖区域的变化情况。     

Minimizing mean tardiness and earliness in single-machine scheduling problems with unequal due dates

We consider a single-machine scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the mean (or equivalently, total) tardiness and earliness when due dates may differ among jobs. Some properties of the optimal solution are discussed, and these properties are used to develop both optimal and heuristic algorithms. Results of computational tests indicate that optimal solutions can be found for problems with up to 20 jobs, and that two of the heuristic procedures provide optimal or very near optimal solutions in many instances. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

碳纳米管增强复合材料Timoshenko梁弯曲和屈曲行为分析

考虑碳纳米管(carbon nanotubes,CNTs)的尺度效应,研究宏观尺度下碳纳米管增强复合材料(carbon nanotubes reinforced composites,CNTRCs)梁的弯曲和屈曲行为。在EMT(Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka)方法的基础上,利用非局部理论提出了可表征CNTs尺度效应的非局部EMT本构模型。根据Timoshenko梁理论,采用哈密顿原理得到CNTRCs梁的静力学微分方程和边界条件。求解简支边界条件下CNTRCs梁的弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷,并与文献进行对比验证所建模型和求解方法的正确性。分析了CNTs的尺度效应参数和体积分数以及复合材料梁的长细比等因素对简支CNTRCs梁弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷的影响规律。结果表明,考虑CNTs的尺度效应会削弱结构等效刚度,且CNTs体积分数和尺度效应参数对大长细比CNTRCs梁的弯曲响应和极限屈曲载荷的影响幅度较大。