基于 DoDAF 电子对抗训练导控系统体系结构设计

电子对抗训练导控系统是集电子对抗部队训练导调、指挥、控制、裁决、评估和管理等功能需求于一体的综合性军事信息系统。依据美国防部体系结构框架标准规范,结合电子对抗训练需求,按照结构化的设计方法,对电子对抗训练导控系统体系结构进行了初步设计,包括系统功能定位、指挥关系、指挥流程和接口关系等,希望为系统建设提供参考借鉴。     

相依网络研究综述

网络相依性和相依网络研究已经成为近年来复杂网络领域的热点,但是目前对相关研究进展进行综合归纳的文献却不多见。在对国内外相关文献进行系统分析的基础上,简要介绍相依网络研究涉及的渗流理论;描述该类型网络的级联失效过程;从相依网络的子网络特性、相依边的方向和类型、子网络组合方式等三个角度对相依网络鲁棒性的研究成果进行总结;并从理论和应用两方面对未来相依网络研究的发展方向进行展望。     

论消防工作与政府投入的数学原理

近年来,政府对消防投入水平较低。通过建立数学模型,从消防部门与政府的相互关系进行理论论证,抛砖引玉,提出消防工作的建议。     

《人民武装警察法》中“协助”之分析

在最新颁布实施的《中华人民共和国人民武装警察法》中,共有3条6处规定了武警部队在执行国内安全保卫任务时对其他机关的“协助”,但是这些协助性任务的性质并不是很明确。本文通过对行政协助构成关键点的剖析,探究该法律中的“协助”是否是真正意义上的行政协助。     

气球载雷达在抗巡航导弹中的运用

巡航导弹在现代战争起着巨大的作用,如何尽早发现巡航导弹便成了当前的首要课题.为了提高对巡航导弹的防御能力,简单分析了巡航导弹的优势及劣势,阐述了气球载雷达的特点以及在探测巡航导弹方面相对与其他探测手段的优势.研究了如何针对巡航导弹的进攻特点,提出了利用气球载雷达与地面雷达网、预警飞机和天波超视距雷达的配合使用发现巡航导弹,能够有效地解决对巡航导弹的预警监视问题.     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

直升机低空突防中的近程航迹规划方法

武装直升机实施低空突防时,在远程航迹规划得到的参考航迹上进行近程航迹规划来求得用于飞行的实际航迹,通过近程规划中面临的实际战场情况和机载探测、导航系统自身限制的分析,得到近程规划算法的主要限制和约束条件,并建立了快速蚁群算法和宽度优先快速搜索算法两种近程规划方法,在样例地形和威胁信息的基础上进行仿真,搜索最优航迹,计算航迹的各项指标,针对两种算法的特点进行了讨论,最后的计算结果可以作为近实时情况下的实际飞行航迹节点提供给导航系统。     

坦克炮控系统非线性特性及自适应补偿控制

影响坦克炮控系统低速性能主要有两个方面的因素,摩擦非线性和齿隙非线性。建立了坦克炮控系统数学模型,介绍了坦克炮控系统中摩擦、齿隙两类重要非线性模型,分析了摩擦、齿隙对炮控系统性能的影响,以及摩擦非线性环节导致系统低速时的爬行现象、速度过零时的平顶现象;齿隙非线性环节造成系统输出误差外,系统会因极限环振荡或冲击而降低性能,甚至不稳定,总结了炮控系统中针对摩擦、齿隙等非线性环节的自适应补偿控制的研究成果。     

远距离干扰下的被动侦察雷达功能仿真

对雷达探测能力的仿真往往是武器系统作战效能仿真中重要的一部分,功能仿真由于其方法简单、使用方便、速度快,比较适合较大对抗系统中对雷达探测能力的仿真。将被动侦察雷达功能进行分解并进行有机地结合,介绍了主要模块的数学模型,通过仿真实验对远距离支援干扰条件下的被动侦察雷达进行功能仿真,结果表明该方法具有较好的结果和较大的灵活性。