类V型微裂纹漏磁场数学模型

在磁荷偶极子理论基础上,对类V型微裂纹的泄漏磁场与微裂纹几何尺寸之间的关系进行了分析,建立了微裂纹宽度、微裂纹深度与泄漏场法向分量的数理模型。实验证明该数学模型具有较高的精度,为定量分析微裂纹信号打下了基础。     

试分析慢跳频电台的战时运用

从实际出发,分析了对慢跳频电台形成有效干扰的因素,提出了慢跳频电台在战时运用中应采取的对策.     

先进制造技术与表面工程

介绍了表面工程的最新发展,表面工程与先进制造技术的关系,表面工程的学科体系与特色,表面工程在节能、节材、降耗和高新技术发展方面的作用.并提出了对发展表面工程的建议.     

“爱国者”导弹雷达网检测仿真模型研究

本文研究了“爱国者”导弹雷达在布网方式下对目标的检测特性，首先讨论了“爱国者”导弹雷达网的检测原理和均衡布站及加权布站的方式，然后给出了“爱国者”导弹雷达网分布式目标检测的仿真模型及仿真结论。     

基于几何法的航迹关联算法研究

为更好地适应工程应用上的需求,提出一种基于几何法的航迹关联算法,把每一条航迹线看作具有一定宽度的航迹带,通过计算另一航迹在航迹带中的长度占自身总长度的比例来判断两条航迹是否关联,针对算法效率问题给出了航迹简化的思路,并且编程实现了上述所有算法.用仿真试验验证了算法的有效性和正确性.     

浅谈成人高校后勤管理改革

当前成人高校的后勤存在的问题,决定必须对其进行改革,改革应遵循解放思想、实事求是的原则;因地、因校制宜的原则;坚持"三服务,两育人"的原则;维护学校稳定原则;集中统一、整体发展等原则.改革的根本途径在于后勤的社会化,其实质就是建立现代后勤制度.     

改革装甲装备动用制度势在必行

通过对装甲装备和其它武器装备动用制度的对比分析与探讨,提出了改进装甲新装备动用制度的初步设想。     

Using a birth‐and‐death process to estimate the steady‐state distribution of a periodic queue

If the number of customers in a queueing system as a function of time has a proper limiting steady‐state distribution, then that steady‐state distribution can be estimated from system data by fitting a general stationary birth‐and‐death (BD) process model to the data and solving for its steady‐state distribution using the familiar local‐balance steady‐state equation for BD processes, even if the actual process is not a BD process. We show that this indirect way to estimate the steady‐state distribution can be effective for periodic queues, because the fitted birth and death rates often have special structure allowing them to be estimated efficiently by fitting parametric functions with only a few parameters, for example, 2. We focus on the multiserver M_t/GI/s queue with a nonhomogeneous Poisson arrival process having a periodic time‐varying rate function. We establish properties of its steady‐state distribution and fitted BD rates. We also show that the fitted BD rates can be a useful diagnostic tool to see if an M_t/GI/s model is appropriate for a complex queueing system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 664–685, 2015     

面向战略预警数据化辅助决策关键问题研究

从美国空海一体战的产生背景和意图入手,提出战略预警信息支援的重要性。结合战略学理论,提出基于战略态势感知的预警手段,总结了战略判断方法论的具体要求和运用。由于大数据情报已经成为信息化作战时代的根本战场生态,军事领域的很多问题都与大数据密切相关。为此,提出了基于情报分析的战略预警数据化辅助决策,研究面向战略预警信息支援的数据需求体系和处理流程等关键问题。     

Designing rewards-based crowdfunding campaigns for strategic (but distracted) contributors

In rewards-based crowdfunding, entrepreneurs solicit donations from a large number of individual contributors. If total donations exceed a prespecified funding target, the entrepreneur distributes nonmonetary rewards to contributors; otherwise, their donations are refunded. We study how to design such campaigns when contributors choose not just whether to contribute, but also when to contribute. We show that strategic contribution behavior—when contributors intentionally delay until campaign success is likely—can arise from the combination of nonrefundable (potentially very small) hassle costs and the risk of campaign failure, and can explain pledging patterns commonly observed in crowdfunding. Furthermore, such delays do not hurt the entrepreneur if contributors are perfectly rational, but they do if contributors are distracted, that is, if they might fail to return to the campaign after an intentional delay. To mitigate this, we find that an entrepreneur can use a simple menu of rewards with a fixed number of units sold at a low price, and an unlimited number sold at a higher price; this segments contributors over time based on the information they observe upon arrival. We show that, despite its simplicity, such a menu performs well compared to a theoretically optimal menu consisting of an infinite number of different rewards and price levels under many conditions.