定性定量相结合的军队建设模型研究

随着军队武器装备的现代化,尤其是高科技在军事上的应用,军队建设问题变得更加复杂。军队建设问题论证模型,主要从定量分析的角度,论证说明军队建设决策优化问题。本文就军事人员规划和管理、军费需求估计与合理分配、政治工作综合评估等问题的建模思路给予简要论述。     

Markets for surplus components with a strategic supplier

We study markets for surplus components, which allow manufacturers with excess component inventory to sell to firms with a shortage. Recent developments in internet commerce have the potential to greatly increase the efficiency of such markets. We develop a one‐period model in which a monopolist supplier sells to a number of independent manufacturers who are uncertain about demand for final goods. After uncertainty is resolved, the manufacturers have the opportunity to trade. Because uncertainty is over demand functions, the model allows us to endogenize both the price of final goods and the price of components in wholesale and surplus markets. We derive conditions on demand uncertainty that determine whether a surplus market will increase or decrease supplier profits. Increased costs of transacting on the surplus market may benefit manufacturers, because of the impact of these costs on the supplier's pricing power. The surplus market can decrease overall efficiency of the supply chain, since the benefit of better allocation of components may be outweighed by an increased double‐marginalization effect. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

An approximate dynamic programing approach to the development of heuristics for the scheduling of impatient jobs in a clearing system

A single server is faced with a collection of jobs of varying duration and urgency. Each job has a random lifetime during which it is available for nonpreemptive service. Should a job's lifetime expire before its service begins then it is lost from the system unserved. The goal is to schedule the jobs for service to maximize the expected number served to completion. Two heuristics have been proposed in the literature. One (labeled π^S) operates a static priority among the job classes and works well in a “no premature job loss” limit, whereas the second (π^M) is a myopic heuristic which works well when lifetimes are short. Both can exhibit poor performance for problems at some distance from the regimes for which they were designed. We develop a robustly good heuristic by an approximative approach to the application of a policy improvement step to the asymptotically optimal heuristic π^S, in which we use a fluid model to obtain an approximation for the value function of π^S. The performance of the proposed heuristic is investigated in an extensive numerical study. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2010     

双色中波红外面目标成像特性差异分析

基于双色中波红外被动热探测过程,分两个阶段建立了面目标的双色中波红外图像形成模型,并对模型进行了仿真实验,得到了双色中波红外面目标图像在灰度值、目标受背景影响和目标背景对比度等3个方面存在的差异,通过实验图像的差异特征验证了这些成像特性差异存在的普遍性,为双色中波红外图像特征提取、融合规则和融合权重确定等提供了理论依据。     

指标灵敏度分析的飞机空战效能评估方法比较

建立了两类空战效能评估模型,应用AHP法、离差最大化法和粗糙集法分别确定指标权重,针对不同评估方法的优劣差异问题,提出用单个目标和多目标评估的指标灵敏度分析方法对评估结果进行比较和验证,并讨论了各评估模型的可信性和稳定性,从而得到最优评估方法。最后,以4种战斗机的空战效能评估为例,证明了该方法的可行性。     

基于细分小波的图像压缩算法研究

层次细节模型LOD(Level of detail)和感兴趣区域模型ROI(Region of Interesting)是静止图像压缩及网络传输技术中两个重要模型.通过将灰度图像网格化,并在图像网格上进行B样条细分小波变换,实现了图像的LOD压缩算法.并通过Gouraud明暗处理技术将网格还原成压缩过的灰度图像;同时,该算法还可方便地通过ROI区域选择,使ROI区域比背景区域获得更好的图像质量.     

坦克炮控系统的反演滑模鲁棒摩擦补偿控制

坦克炮控系统存在低速摩擦,摩擦环节不但造成系统的稳态误差,而且导致极限环振荡、低速爬行等现象。为此提出基于反演理论的滑模鲁棒控制方法,通过Lyapunov稳定理论获得控制量。仿真结果表明该设计方法优于经典设计,为炮控系统实际设计提供了一种可行的方法。     

对抗环境中目标自动跟踪系统仿真

目标自动跟踪系统是现代坦克重要新技术之一,研究了在OpenGVS仿真平台上实现目标自动跟踪系统仿真的方法.根据目标自动跟踪系统的基本原理建立了系统的仿真数学模型,运用MFC,OpenGVS在HLA搭建的对抗仿真环境中实现了半实物仿真.     

改革开放初期邓小平对军队政治工作指导方针的三次调整

改革开放初期,邓小平在领导军队现代化建设的进程中对军队政治工作指导方针作出了三次重大调整:恢复和发扬政治工作优良传统,破除"左"的思想干扰;军队要服从整个国家建设大局;军队政治工作以加强思想政治教育和制度建设应对各种严峻考验,确保政治上永远合格.这些重要的思想丰富和发展了毛泽东关于军队政治工作的理论,促进了国家和军队现代化建设又快又好的发展,对当下的军队政治工作仍发挥着重大作用.     

面向基本对象模型BOM和Web服务的建模技术研究

介绍了BOM模型和面向Web服务技术,从概念、表示以及语义层次上对2种技术进行了对比分析。基于二者数据类型和语义的一致性,提出了从BOM模型到Web服务描述的映射规则,阐述了这种映射的实际操作步骤,最后通过实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,并分析和总结了运用BOM和Web服务建模的优越性。