大长径比固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程数值分析

研究大长径比固体火箭发动机点火瞬态特性,采用守恒型N S方程描述了集点火器、燃烧室和喷管于一体的数学仿真模型,应用NND-3差分格式进行数值求解,计算结果表明,点火期间,发动机内除了压强急升之外,还存在振荡和拍击现象。     

微型飞行器飞行控制问题研究进展

微型飞行器(MAV)是飞行器的一个新兴发展方向,其飞行控制问题是MAV研究中最具挑战性的关键技术问题。对MAV飞行控制系统的结构及其特点进行了归纳和评述,分析了国内外MAV飞行控制系统的研究现状,对其中的一些关键技术问题进行了讨论,包括飞行控制方案、机载传感器、控制算法以及控制器设计方法等内容。     

双色中波红外面目标成像特性差异分析

基于双色中波红外被动热探测过程,分两个阶段建立了面目标的双色中波红外图像形成模型,并对模型进行了仿真实验,得到了双色中波红外面目标图像在灰度值、目标受背景影响和目标背景对比度等3个方面存在的差异,通过实验图像的差异特征验证了这些成像特性差异存在的普遍性,为双色中波红外图像特征提取、融合规则和融合权重确定等提供了理论依据。     

指标灵敏度分析的飞机空战效能评估方法比较

建立了两类空战效能评估模型,应用AHP法、离差最大化法和粗糙集法分别确定指标权重,针对不同评估方法的优劣差异问题,提出用单个目标和多目标评估的指标灵敏度分析方法对评估结果进行比较和验证,并讨论了各评估模型的可信性和稳定性,从而得到最优评估方法。最后,以4种战斗机的空战效能评估为例,证明了该方法的可行性。     

基于LSSVM和信息熵的航材备件组合预测方法

为了实现航空装备的精确化保障,需要对航材备件数量进行预测,现有方法难以在小样本的条件下,准确地预测航材备件数量,为此提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机和信息熵的组合预测方法.首先,将基于最小二乘支持向量机的一元预测方法和多元预测方法相互结合,提出了一种组合预测模型;然后,使用信息熵理论对组合预测模型的权重系数进行优化;最后,给出了所提预测方法的计算步骤.实验结果表明,所提方法在预测航材备件数量时,具有较高的准确性.     

基于DoDAF的装备保障系统建模研究

针对装备保障系统建模中存在的沟通周期长、应变能力弱和模型可重用性低的问题,研究应用DoDAF中的作战视角来进行装备保障系统描述,介绍了DoDAF的演变和作战视角下的模型,提出了基于DoDAF的装备保障系统建模过程,最后通过装备维修保障的实例验证了该建模过程的有效性。     

红外空情预警系统及其作战运用研究

通过对我军防空兵部队现有预警系统的预警能力和红外空情预警系统特点的分析,论述了发展红外空情预警系统的必要性;同时,详细研究了红外空情预警系统在防空作战中的运用。     

Markets for surplus components with a strategic supplier

We study markets for surplus components, which allow manufacturers with excess component inventory to sell to firms with a shortage. Recent developments in internet commerce have the potential to greatly increase the efficiency of such markets. We develop a one‐period model in which a monopolist supplier sells to a number of independent manufacturers who are uncertain about demand for final goods. After uncertainty is resolved, the manufacturers have the opportunity to trade. Because uncertainty is over demand functions, the model allows us to endogenize both the price of final goods and the price of components in wholesale and surplus markets. We derive conditions on demand uncertainty that determine whether a surplus market will increase or decrease supplier profits. Increased costs of transacting on the surplus market may benefit manufacturers, because of the impact of these costs on the supplier's pricing power. The surplus market can decrease overall efficiency of the supply chain, since the benefit of better allocation of components may be outweighed by an increased double‐marginalization effect. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

Optimal control of a capacitated inventory system with multiple demand classes

This article studies the optimal control of a periodic‐review make‐to‐stock system with limited production capacity and multiple demand classes. In this system, a single product is produced to fulfill several classes of demands. The manager has to make the production and inventory allocation decisions. His objective is to minimize the expected total discounted cost. The production decision is made at the beginning of each period and determines the amount of products to be produced. The inventory allocation decision is made after receiving the random demands and determines the amount of demands to be satisfied. A modified base stock policy is shown to be optimal for production, and a multi‐level rationing policy is shown to be optimal for inventory allocation. Then a heuristic algorithm is proposed to approximate the optimal policy. The numerical studies show that the heuristic algorithm is very effective. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 58: 43–58, 2011     

《建筑灭火设施》新型课程体系的构建

为了促进课程建设的可持续发展,提出了以＂一二四六＂为核心理念的《建筑灭火设施》课程的总体发展思路。在此基础上,分别构建了师资队伍、教学内容、教学方法、教材、实验实训和课程材料新体系。