针栓喷管技术在固体姿轨控系统中的应用研究

论述了针栓喷管技术在固体姿轨控系统中的应用,研究了针栓喷管的技术途径,防热材料选择,针栓驱动方案选择,针栓结构设计,以及多喷管系统的推力管理方案.并对在不同压强和针栓位置情况下的内流场数值模拟,最后提出针栓喷管在姿轨控系统中应用的关键技术和发展方向.     

对菲律宾8·23劫持游客事件的反思——兼论中国警方解救人质的战术策略

现阶段犯罪研究表明,劫持人质事件明显上升。在日益多发的恐怖性劫持人质事件中,往往涉及复杂的政治、民族、宗教等多方面原因和不同的价值取向。犯罪分子企图以人质为要挟而达到其特定目的,这不仅威胁公民的生命安全,而且还严重扰乱了社会秩序。因此,解救人质就成为公安机关当前和今后一个时期所面临的亟待解决的重大问题。     

战术弹药供应保障系统分析与改进

从我军战术弹药供应保障现状研究入手,按照环境、组成、结构、运行与功能五要素对战术弹药供应保障系统进行分析后,发现信息在系统内串行的处理和传递顺序是导致系统自主性和响应性不足的主要原因之一。提出通过系统结构和运行改进使信息流动由串行变为串并行结合,从而提高供应保障系统的响应速度,并通过计算验证了改进的有效性。     

圆形电流误差边界限定形式的永磁同步电机预测控制

针对图形边界限定形式的感应电机预测控制存在简洁、直观等优点,进一步考虑将该控制策略应用于永磁同步电机.预测控制将电机和逆变器作为一个系统整体考虑,以空间电流矢量为控制对象,直接产生逆变器的开关控制信号.基于永磁同步电机在转子磁场坐标系下的数学模型,推导出电流矢量导数的估测模型,进而预测出电流矢量的轨迹,根据最优电压矢量选择判据选定开关状态,完成基于圆形电流误差边界限定形式的永磁同步电机的预测控制算法.通过MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真,仿真结果证明了提出方法的有效性.     

基于仿真的技术保障装备体系效能评估方法

针对陆军技术保障装备体系效能评估需求,提出了基于仿真的技术保障装备体系效能评估方法框架,研究构建了技术保障装备体系效能评估指标体系,给出了指标参数值计算方法和指标权重确定方法,设计了技术保障装备体系效能仿真评估系统功能框架,为面向技术保障装备体系论证与优化的效能评估提供了方法和手段支撑.     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

Visual-attention gabor filter based online multi-armored target tracking

The multi-armored target tracking (MATT) plays a crucial role in coordinated tracking and strike. The occlusion and insertion among targets and target scale variation is the key problems in MATT. Most state-of-the-art multi-object tracking (MOT) works adopt the tracking-by-detection strategy, which rely on compute-intensive sliding window or anchoring scheme in detection module and neglect the target scale variation in tracking module. In this work, we proposed a more efficient and effective spatial-temporal attention scheme to track multi-armored target in the ground battlefield. By simulating the structure of the retina, a novel visual-attention Gabor filter branch is proposed to enhance detection. By introducing temporal information, some online learned target-specific Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are adopted to address occlusion. More importantly, we built a MOT dataset for armored targets, called Armored Target Tracking dataset (ATTD), based on which several comparable experiments with state-of-the-art methods are conducted. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves outstanding tracking performance and meets the actual application requirements.     

武器装备全寿命费用宏观控制的系统动力学模型

以武器装备作战能力差距为牵引,以全寿命周期阶段对作战能力的影响为主要依据,建立了基于系统动力学的武器装备全寿命费用控制分析模型,客观、合理地描述了全寿命周期各阶段之间的相互影响,并对武器装备全寿命费用宏观费用控制问题进行了仿真实验分析。     

油料火灾爆炸模拟实验系统与测试技术

针对受限空间油料火灾爆炸发生、发展、控制、抑制实验的需要,研制了一系列模拟实验台架及关键参数测试系统。所研制的一系列模拟实验台架为各种工况的油料火灾爆炸模拟实验研究提供了完备的科研条件和支撑;研制的超动态数据采集与分析系统能对冲击波压力、瞬时温度、火焰识别、爆燃向爆轰演化(DDT)过程等进行连续捕捉、测试、分析;研制的基于紫外火焰探测、数字信号处理和网络化智能探测技术的油气爆炸火焰传播速度测试系统较传统的火焰传感器具有高灵敏度、零误报、探测距离远的特点。     

基于CAN总线的指挥车电源管理系统设计

指挥车上的用电设备多,对供电品质要求高,传统的电源管理系统已无法满足系统的要求。设计了一种以数字信号处理器(DSP)和单片机为控制核心,采用CAN总线进行通讯的电源管理系统。系统采用模块化的设计思想,实现了系统关键部件的可换性,拓展了电源系统的工作条件;采用各种可靠性设计方法有效地抑制电网波动,改善电磁环境,提高系统供电品质和可靠性,为指挥车辆电源管理系统设计提供了一种可行的方案。