抗战时期蒋介石与知识青年从军运动

抗战之初,国民政府贯彻蒋介石的"战时须作平时看"教育方针,并未大规模地征集知识青年从军参战。抗战后期受形势所迫,蒋介石遂发起规模浩大的知识青年从军运动。推动蒋介石改变初衷的原因为:向军队补充高素质人才,重树民众对政府信心,整顿国民党的组织;积蓄力量准备内战等。运动一定程度上达到了蒋介石所预想的效果。     

Dynamic pricing in a dual‐market environment

This article is concerned with the determination of pricing strategies for a firm that in each period of a finite horizon receives replenishment quantities of a single product which it sells in two markets, for example, a long‐distance market and an on‐site market. The key difference between the two markets is that the long‐distance market provides for a one period delay in demand fulfillment. In contrast, on‐site orders must be filled immediately as the customer is at the physical on‐site location. We model the demands in consecutive periods as independent random variables and their distributions depend on the item's price in accordance with two general stochastic demand functions: additive or multiplicative. The firm uses a single pool of inventory to fulfill demands from both markets. We investigate properties of the structure of the dynamic pricing strategy that maximizes the total expected discounted profit over the finite time horizon, under fixed or controlled replenishment conditions. Further, we provide conditions under which one market may be the preferred outlet to sale over the other. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 531–549, 2015     

基于多源数据融合的GEO目标轨道改进分析

以美国新一代天基监视卫星SBSS为例,构建了天地联合方式观测GEO目标的观测模型。同时作为对比,介绍了传统地基雷达的距离测量模型;提出了将天地联合测量数据与传统地基测距数据融合,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波(extended Kalman filter,EKF)对GEO目标进行轨道改进的方法。仿真结果表明,利用2种不同方式的观测数据对GEO目标轨道进行改进,得到的定轨误差效果好于只有一种测量数据的结果。     

回转体壁面喷气出流均匀度影响因素分析

为改善喷气出漉均匀度从而提高减阻率,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了总进气流量、滤板、,喷孔大小、出口背压等因素对喷气装王出口流量分布的影响.敷值计算结果表明:较小的喷孔可大幅提高出口气流均匀度;在喷孔直径较大时(3 mm),加装滤板有一定的整流作用,增加滤板层敷对出口流量均匀度改善不大;喷孔直径较小时(0.8 mm).加装滤板对出口流量分布影响不大,可以不使用滤板;出口背压沿浸深线性分布使出口流量向背压低的喷孔偏移,出口背压小的喷孔流量大,出口背压大的喷孔流量小;总进气流量增大,出口流量均匀性提高.     

基于XilinxFPGA的数字下变频的实现

为解决专用数字下变频芯片价格昂贵、灵活性不强的问题,研究了如何基于FPGA实现数字下变频的功能。本设计结合硬件资源从数字下变频的系统各模块的主要功能,以及从彼此间的性能制约上考虑,先通过MATLAB仿真选择合适的参数,然后在Xilinx公司ISES．2开发环境下,使用Verifog语言编程实现。最后对基于FPGA实现的数字下变频系统调用Modelsim进行仿真测试,验证了设计的正确性。     

Coordinated pricing and inventory control problems with capacity constraints and fixed ordering cost

This article addresses a single‐item, finite‐horizon, periodic‐review coordinated decision model on pricing and inventory control with capacity constraints and fixed ordering cost. Demands in different periods are random and independent of each other, and their distributions depend on the price in the current period. Each period's stochastic demand function is the additive demand model. Pricing and ordering decisions are made at the beginning of each period, and all shortages are backlogged. The objective is to find an optimal policy that maximizes the total expected discounted profit. We show that the profit‐to‐go function is strongly CK‐concave, and the optimal policy has an (s,S,P) ‐like structure. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

SNR准则下的认知MIMO雷达波形设计

研究了MIMO雷达信号模型下基于最大化信噪比(SNR)准则的最优和稳健波形设计问题.根据对目标冲击响应功率谱密度(PSD)确定和不确定两种条件的分析,推导了最优波形和稳健波形的闭式表达式.仿真结果表明,当目标冲激响应PSD的先验知识准确时,使用最优波形作为发射波形,在接收端获得在给定条件下最优的SNR;当目标冲击响应PSD的先验知识不准确时,使用稳健波形作为发射波形,能够降低目标冲激响应PSD的不确定性对输出端信噪比(SNR)的负面影响.     

郭兴福教学法的回顾与思考

郭兴福教学法是在20世纪60年代初人民解放军军事训练由战争年代"以战教战"向和平时期"以训备战"战略转变及贯彻"以我为主"军事训练方针的时代背景下诞生的。它经历了萌芽培育、成形提高、推广普及三个阶段。郭兴福教学法科学地反映了军事训练的客观规律,既有鲜明的时代特色,又有长久的价值和强大的生命力。在新形势下,继承和发展郭兴福教学法,重在把握其精髓实质,着力解决运用过程中遇到的新情况、新问题。     

乱世元勋的为将为臣与为人——唐代名将郭子仪功业中的人格因素分析

封建专制时代的将领,建功立业不仅要有非凡的军事才能,还要有高超的人事协调艺术。否则,非但功业难成,身家性命也难保全。本文以唐代名将郭子仪为蓝本,通过对郭子仪为臣、为将、为人三方面处世之道的深入分析,廓清了封建专制时代武将建功立业不得不具备的人格因素。     

Bin‐packing problem with concave costs of bin utilization

We consider a generalized one‐dimensional bin‐packing model where the cost of a bin is a nondecreasing concave function of the utilization of the bin. Four popular heuristics from the literature of the classical bin‐packing problem are studied: First Fit (FF), Best Fit (BF), First Fit Decreasing (FFD), and Best Fit Decreasing (BFD). We analyze their worst‐case performances when they are applied to our model. The absolute worst‐case performance ratio of FF and BF is shown to be exactly 2, and that of FFD and BFD is shown to be exactly 1.5. Computational experiments are also conducted to test the performance of these heuristics. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006