星光大气折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法研究

针对跨轨道飞行器飞行特点和轻小型化设计要求,提出了一种基于单个星敏感器的星光折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法,建立了导航系统数学模型,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)作为信息融合方法,最后通过仿真计算验证了方法的可行性.该方法为轻小型化自主导航系统设计提供了新的思路.     

三维运动控制技术的研究与实现

研究了维场景中对象的动画实现技术,根据三维场景中对象的旋转、位移和缩放3个属性,利用关键帧的线性插值技术实现三维场景动画。使三维动画的编辑速度得到提高,并可脱离编辑平台运行。利用Python脚本动态载入的运行特点,将三维编辑平台里关键帧的数据转化为脚本文件,由脚本来控制场景对象的运动属性,再通过接口程序来动态加载脚本文件,实现三维场景动画的发布,很好地解决了三维动画的快速编辑,脱离编辑平台运行等问题。     

俯冲击顶弹道落角研究

采用俯冲击顶弹道时,为保证对目标的毁伤效果,要求导弹命中目标时具有较大的落角。为增大落角,分别研究了射程和弹道高度、转比点、比例导引系数以及可用法向过载等因素对落角的影响,并进一步提出了提高落角的措施。仿真和引证表明,通过采取调高发射角、加入推力矢量控制以及改进末制导律等措施可有效提高导弹落角。     

多专业批量维修任务调度方法研究

通过对不同专业设置方式下的维修任务调度问题进行分析,以最小化批量维修任务的维修时间为目标,将考虑专业维修顺序的批量维修任务调度问题分成两步进行求解,首先,建立了批量维修任务在专业领域内的调度及优化模型;其次,提出了基于NEH的批量维修任务排序方法．最后,通过实例对模型和方法的正确性和可行性进行了说明和验证,实例结果表明,该方法更贴近于实际,实现了快速、有效地解决维修任务调度问题,     

一种考虑权重的多专业流水式批量维修任务调度模型

针对维修专业不同的设置模式和运行模式,对多专业流水式批量维修任务调度问题进行了分析和建模,在考虑任务权重的基础上将该问题分成两步求解。首先,建立了初始专业领域内批量维修任务调度及优化模型;其次,建立了考虑任务权重的多专业流水式批量维修任务调度模型。实例验证表明：该方法更贴近于实际,可快速、有效地解决批量维修任务调度问题。     

卫星通信新技术专题讲座(一) 第2讲 国外典型GEO卫星移动通信系统发展概况及展望

GEO卫星星体相对固定、覆盖面积大、多普勒频移小、技术相对成熟简单,是重要的卫星发展领域之一。文章重点介绍目前国际上比较先进的GEO卫星移动通信系统:Inmarsat、Thuraya、Terrastar和Skyterra,包括这些系统的特点和发展趋势,最后对我国GEO卫星移动通信系统的发展和趋势进行简单的描述。     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971. To calibrate the numerical model, the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data. The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading. The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically. The local and global deformation curves, degree of damage, change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained, compared and analyzed, it can be concluded as: (1) The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration; (2) The existence of pre-formed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes, but also release the stress concentration during whole response process; (3) There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes, respectively. and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation; (4) The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance, while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.     

光滑物体表面反射光偏振特征分析及反射光分离技术

物体表面反射光由镜面反射光和漫反射光组成,针对光滑物体表面镜面反射光和漫反射光的分离问题,建立了一个结合镜面反射和漫反射共同作用的偏振态表征模型,并使用该模型对混合反射区域偏振特征进行分析。基于镜面反射光和漫反射光的偏振特征,根据镜面反射光和漫反射光在光滑物体表面垂直方向及平行方向上的分布关系,采用偏振正交分解的方法实现了镜面反射成分和漫反射成分的求解。利用镜面反射光图像和漫反射光图像之间的相关性,通过梯度下降算法得到镜面反射成分和漫反射成分归一化互相关最小值及其对应的镜面反射偏振度和漫反射偏振度,从而实现反射光的分离。通过对不同场景中获取的反射光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的反射光分离效果。