舰船装备健康状态评估方法

结合可靠性和维修性的概念,对舰船健康状态评估的相关概念进行了分析,并对健康状态和健康度的概念进行了探讨和改进.提出了单个舰载装备和由多个装备组成的装备系统的健康状态评估方法,引入了"任务健康度"的概念.最后,根据舰船执行不同任务的实际需求,将全舰健康状态的概念引入到舰船的使用和维修保障中,提出了舰船各系统的健康状态标准...     

基于光流传感器的四旋翼飞行器悬停校正

由于低成本的惯性测量单元存在较大漂移,四旋翼飞行器难以稳定地悬停在固定区域,基于此,提出了一种基于光流传感器的四旋翼飞行器悬停校正方法。将光流传感器安装在四旋翼飞行器底部,利用光流信息检测四旋翼飞行器相对地面的水平移动速度,对姿态估计进行补偿,实现悬停校正。试验结果表明:该方法能够有效地提高四旋翼飞行器的悬停稳定性,从而保证飞行器能够执行战场侦察、校正射击、干扰敌人等多种军事任务。     

Defence Procurement Policy: The Way Ahead

Abstract

The Defence Procurement Executive is the single largest customer of British industry and controls some 127 000 contracts. As Chief of Defence Procurement, Dr McIntosh explains the effects of expanding market forces on defence contracts and the suppliers, before continuing to outline the prospects for future competitive contracts in view of the recent cuts in defence budgets.     

Book Reviews

The purpose of this article is to analyse British strategic nuclear targeting between 1974 and 1979, prior to the successful completion of the sophisticated modification to Polaris submarine-missile system codenamed Chevaline. It will use as its starting point the parameters for UK strategic nuclear targeting, and the foundation of the ‘Moscow Criterion’, prior to the deployment of Britain's Polaris submarines which began in 1968. It will then discuss the recommendation by the Chiefs of Staff to retarget Polaris in 1975/76 and the implications of that recommendation in terms of the British approach to strategic nuclear deterrence. The article will conclude with an assessment of these retargeting decisions on the decision to replace Polaris with the US Trident system in 1980.