An algorithm for maximizing target achievement in the stochastic knapsack problem with normal returns

We consider the stochastic linear knapsack problem in which costs are known with certainty but returns are independent, normally distributed random variables. The objective is to maximize the probability that the overall return equals or exceeds a specified target value. A previously proposed preference order dynamic programming-based algorithm has been shown to be potentially suboptimal. We offer an alternative hybrid DP/branch-and-bound algorithm that both guarantees optimality and significantly outperforms generating the set of Pareto optimal returns.© 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

一种航空武器数据链MAC协议设计与研究

MAC协议是航空武器数据链组网通信的重要技术,网络的性能依赖于所采用的多址接入协议,也是航空武器数据链研究的难点之一。固定分配、竞争和预约三大类MAC协议各有优缺点以及适应场景,需要根据应用需求设计对应的多址接入协议,以满足通信网络的战术和技术性能指标。在分析数字化战场通信网络——战术数据链组网通信应用的主要MAC协议的基础上,结合航空武器数据链的通信特点和体系结构,提出一种基于固定分配TDMA的航空武器数据链MAC协议——ODTCFMA协议,并对协议的时延性能进行了仿真和分析。分析结果表明,该协议能够同时满足编队战术协同和武器制导的低时延要求,对航空武器数据链的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

飞机航空电子综合火控系统开发环境仿真

针对轰炸飞机航程远、乘员多和中远程精确打击的情形,开发基于1553B总线具有动态仿真能力的航空电子综合火控系统开发环境系统,分析了轰炸机航空电子综合火控系统开发环境系统的组成和功能,给出了开发环境系统顶层设计、子系统模块化设计思想和系统关键技术,最后进行了开发环境系统动态联试和分析.该系统可用于航空电子综合火控系统研制设计全过程.     

Decommissioning and paramilitary strategy in Northern Ireland: A problem compared

This study examines the problems of paramilitary decommissioning in Northern Ireland. It analyses why decommissioning has become so contentious in the Northern Ireland peace process. Decommissioning, though, is not a unique or intrinsically insurmountable problem. This is demonstrated by highlighting the issue in international context. Three examples of decommissioning in conflict resolution processes are assessed: the Lebanon, El Salvador and Mozambique. These varied examples do supply some limited lessons for Northern Ireland. This study argues that the explanation for the intractability of decommissioning in Northern Ireland resides, to a greater extent, in the tactical and strategic reasoning of the main paramilitary groupings in Northern Ireland. The factors that condition their thinking, however, can be found in the nature of the peace process itself which provides the paramilitiaries with every incentive to retain possession of their weapons.     

模糊理论与D-S理论在指控系统目标识别融合中的应用

多传感器信息融合技术已获得了普遍的关注和广泛的应用,其理论和方法已成为智能信息处理的一个重要领域,模糊理论与证据理论(D-S)是主要的技术之一.在某试飞指控系统中,为了获得可靠的识别结果需要目标识别的融合问题.系统的从实际出发提出了基于模糊理论与D-S理论的目标识别融合方法.仿真计算结果表明,该模型和方法具有方法简单、运算量小和识别结果可靠等优点,具有一定的理论意义和使用价值.     

一类微分方程组极限环的不存在性

在系统奇点唯一的条件下,研究了一类微分方程组不存在极限环的的充分条件,运用和发展了以往的结果。