位置差分GPS定位误差分析与远距离差分试验

本文从GPS定位位置的求取公式出发,分析了GPS定位误差、位置差分GPS定位误差及其均方阵,由此证明位置差分GPS定位方法可以消除GPS定位误差中的较大部分。远距离静态差分试验表明:差分后定位误差drms值由33米下降到3.8米。     

湍浮力射流浓度测量的实验研究

本文对伴流环境中,由于盐分浓度差形成的浮力射流进行了实验研究。采用测量电导率的方法测量射流内部盐分的浓度分布。实验表明,浮力射流的横断面内浓度呈椭圆形高斯分布。不同于测量比重的方法,本方法简便易行,且具有较高精度。     

动态子结构方法及在武器分析中的应用

针对用传统有限元法进行大型复杂结构动力分析所遇到的困难,60年代以来,人们不断地提出了许多行之有效的动态子结构方法.本文在简要回顾这种方法的产生背景基础上,着重于介绍国内外学者对发展最具有代表性的子结构模态综合法所提出的基本改进措施,并通过分析高射机枪动态特性的算例,初步探讨了这种方法在武器分析中的应用前景。     

基于非均匀调制函数模型的非平稳地震动模拟

通过对地震动演变谱模型化分析,在精确估计地震动时变功率谱的基础上,利用多元函数目标优化方法识别地震动的非均匀调制函数模型参数,从而建立了基于非均匀调制函数模型的时频非平稳地震动模拟方法。对给定初始地震波和直接给定模型参数2个算例的分析表明,应用本文方法模拟的地震波可以较好实现时频非平稳,而且对目标反应谱也具有较好的拟合精度。     

直接序列扩频信号仿真数据的高效生成方法

扩频技术在通信和卫星导航领域得到了广泛应用,传统仿真数据的生成方法存在计算量大、忽略信道影响因素,较难实现高精度生成等问题.结合扩频系统信号和噪声的特点,提出了基于扩频码码片相关的信号生成以及基于AR模型的带限高斯噪声生成两种高效仿真信号生成方式.该方法计算量相对于传统高精度方法可由1GHz的生成速率降低至码片速率级的数据生成速率,同时保证了信号生成的灵活性和可控性.相关结果可用于现代化导航接收机的仿真数据快速生成.     

Opening behavior of PELE perforation on reinforced concrete target

Impact velocity (v0), target strength (fc) and target thickness (hc) are important factors affecting opening damage ((D)) of PELE penetration into RC target. In this paper, based on the three influence factors of v0, fc and hc, experimental and numerical simulation studies on PELE penetration into RC target were carried out. The study results show that: (1) Since interaction force (or penetration resistance) between pro-jectile and target is positively correlated with v0 and fc, with the increase of v0 and fc, deformation mode of jacket is changed from small bending deformation to large bending deformation and then to curling deformation. Therefore, the variation of jacket deformation mode causes opening diameter of RC target to increase first and then to decrease. It is found that the two factors approximately satisfy a quadratic function relationship, respectively. (2) For PELE projectile penetrating RC targets with thickness of 80—400 mm, the opening diameter of six sets of RC targets grows from 240 to 500 mm, and hc with (D) approximately satisfy a linear relationship. (3) Based on the above study results, the relationship be-tween two dimensionless parameters (I= (mv20/d31fc) and H= hc/l ) and dimensionless opening diameter ((D)/d1) was determined. Combined with the results of previous research, a dimensionless opening diameter model (D)/d1=f1(Q,G,I)f2(H) was established. By tests verified, the test results are all within ±10％error of the theoretical model, which verifies the accuracy of the model.