对修改消防法的思考

随着改革开放的逐步深入发展 ,尤其是我国加入世贸组织后 ,消防工作面临许多新情况、新问题 ,修改《消防法》迫在眉睫。文章从六个方面论述了修改《消防法》的思路 ,以使《消防法》更加符合我国国情。     

关于=2~(1/2)的一种推导

应用一级近似下的泰勒级数及统计平均的概念 ,简明地推出公式 u =2 v 。     

电子对抗装备软件的测试策略与方法

在阐述了电子对抗装备软件特点的基础上,对研制电子对抗装备软件过程中的测试策略与方法进行了初步的研究,并对在实施测试过程中的几个问题进行了探讨.     

一种基于可用性的战术通信子网评估方法

针对战术通信子网可用性建模,利用马尔可夫方法对单网可用性模型进行了数学分析,采用蒙特卡洛仿真法进行验证,并给出了一种考虑了战术层级特点以及节点权重的通信网可用性仿真模型,计算可用性参数来对系统做出可用性评估.实验结果表明,该仿真方法具有一定的有效性和可用性,为战术通信网可用性评估提供了新的思路及参考方法.     

九年一贯制学校综合实践活动课程实施现状分析及价值挖掘

综合实践活动课程作为现代教育的重要内容,是国家新一轮课改的亮点和难点。调研发现,九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动课程推动了学校重构教育教学层级与体系,能有效提升学生核心素养,促进教师职业成长与转型,帮助学校竖立校本特色与教育品牌影响力。九年一贯制学校开设综合实践活动是人才强国背景下的学生需求与文化适应的统一,是教师的使命和责任的体现,是传统教育与新型教育的融合与创新。     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

基于改进FPA和SVM的装备器材需求预测

精确预测已成为制约器材筹措决策的重难点问题.对此,在对国内外研究分析基础上,提出适用于复杂装备保障的消耗性器材需求预测方法.针对器材消耗规律,构建基于支持向量机的器材需求预测模型,并提出模型约束优化指标;针对器材需求预测约束优化的不确定性,将佳点集种群初始化、Deb可行性比较法、着约束法融入花朵授粉算法,设计面向SVM模型优化的花朵授粉求解算法;以某建制单位器材供应为例,验证方法的可行性和优越性.     

基于改进ADC法的高原信息通信装备作战效能评估

基于战时高原高寒地区信息通信装备组织运用特点和规律,在传统ADC模型侧重于武器装备固有能力评估的基础上,进一步融入实战要素,提出基于复杂作战环境的ADCQ模型.通过区分不同信息通信保障任务类型和装备维修方法,对装备可信性进行分类讨论;并分别运用信息熵法、AHP法、模糊综合评价法进行组合赋权、指标量化和综合评价.围绕高原高寒战场环境下信息通信装备具体组织运用开展效能评估,验证方法可行性和有效性.     

Disruption management in production planning

We study the problem of recovering a production plan after a disruption, where the disruption may be caused by incidents such as power failure, market change, machine breakdown, supply shortage, worker no‐show, and others. The new recovery plan we seek after has to not only suit the changed environment brought about by the disruption, but also be close to the initial plan so as not to cause too much customer unsatisfaction or inconvenience for current‐stage and downstream operations. For the general‐cost case, we propose a dynamic programming method for the problem. For the convex‐cost case, a general problem which involves both cost and demand disruptions can be solved by considering the cost disruption first and then the demand disruption. We find that a pure demand disruption is easy to handle; and for a pure cost disruption, we propose a greedy method which is provably efficient. Our computational studies also reveal insights that will be helpful to managing disruptions in production planning. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

基于调制/解调的动态响应测试方法

在磁悬浮列车中,悬浮控制系统要求间隙传感器的动态特性,但无法用机械方法测试较高频率时的动态特性。根据传感器工作机制,用模拟涡流场来代替被测导体的涡流效应,提出基于调制/解调原理的动态特性测试方法,并分别对正弦信号和方波信号的测试方法进行了探讨。最后给出了两种特征信号的传感器动态特性测试结果。实验表明,这种方法能够满足测试要求,相对于机械方法有很大的优越性。