复铜导线传输性能的初步探讨

本文对复铜导线的导电性能进行了初步探讨,计算出复铜导线的直流电导率和交流电阻、电感等传输参数以及它们与铜层厚度的相互关系,为进一步对复铜导线的研制和开发提供理论依据.     

通信用复铜导线的开发研究

本文介绍了设备研制、工艺研究、镀液性能及工化生产情况.对φ1.0mm铜包钢裸线及SYKV—75—5同轴电缆(铜色钢内导体)的性能进行了测试,测试结果全部合格.     

SDH－5／CLZ－Ⅰ型水深数据采集处理与串行发送装置

本文描述了ＳＤＨ－５型测深仪的基本工作原理,并针对国产ＳＤＨ系列模拟式水深测量仪器存在水深数据与定位数据记录时间不一致、水深测量数据判读误差大、自动化程度低、内业数据处理工作量大等缺陷,介绍了作者应用单片机技术研制的ＳＤＨ－５／ＣＬＺ－Ⅰ型水深数据采集、处理与串行发送装置。该装置可使ＳＤＨ－５型回声测深仪的上述缺陷得以弥补,并对提高ＳＤＨ系列模拟式水深测量仪的测量精度和自动化程度具有较大的实用价值。     

一种新的变结构控制方案及其在船舶操纵中的应用

船舶的操纵与控制问题可以归结为一个四阶线性系统在环境干扰、参数摄动与建模误差同时存在时的状态空间控制问题。传统的变结构控制应用于船舶操纵系统易导致频繁来回操舵。本文研究一种连续的变结构控制方案,进一步讨论了其稳定性及优点,并将其引入限制水域的船舶操纵中。仿真表明,它可以完全抑制频繁来回操舵或抖振,并可得到较理想的控制效果。     

电力系统暂态稳定性的概率分析

本文对电力系统暂态稳定中的主要随机因素作出合理的假定后,提出了基于临界切除时间的暂态稳定性概率分析方法。这种方法计及电力系统中系统参数的随机性,计算例题表明了其可行性。     

水面舰艇新一代指挥控制系统新技术应用研究

本文着重介绍了８０年代以来国外发展新一代舰载指挥控制系统所采用的新技术,以及这些新技术对提高指挥控制系统作战效能的影响。     

武器系统的效能分析

本文对武器系统效能分析的有关问题作了简要介绍,以期对此一新的领域有所了解。     

Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

Optimal allocation of minimal repairs in parallel and series systems

In reliability engineering, the concept of minimal repair describes that the repair brings the failed unit (eg, system or component) to the situation which is same as it was just before the failure. With the help of the well‐known Gamma‐Poisson relationship, this paper investigates optimal allocation strategies of minimal repairs for parallel and series systems through implementing stochastic comparisons of various allocation policies in terms of the hazard rate, the reversed hazard rate, and the likelihood ratio orderings. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate these findings as well. These results not only strengthen and generalize some known ones in the seminal work of Shaked and Shanthikumar, but also solve the open problems proposed by Chahkandi et al.'s study and Arriaza et al.'s study.