A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

辐射式雷达目标模拟器射频前端设计与集成

完成了辐射式雷达目标射频模拟器射频前端的设计与系统集成,该模拟器工作于L/S/X三个频段,支持连续波和脉冲工作体制,具有高精度的多目标生成能力。射频前端的插件结构设计保证了射频前端的电磁兼容性能和功能可扩展性。其测试结果均优于指标要求,并支持模拟器系统成功完成了实际雷达的目标模拟实验,验证了模拟器的系统性能。     

有源诱饵弹对抗毫米波制导武器仿真分析

有源诱饵弹是对抗毫米波制导武器的一种重要手段。根据毫米波雷达制导导弹波束窄的特点,采用投放多枚诱饵弹以组成诱饵阵的对抗方法。初步建立了对抗过程仿真的数学模型,并通过该模型对对抗过程进行了仿真分析。分析表明,如果依据形势合理布放诱饵,将会对目标起到很好的保护作用。     

基于模糊影响图的库存弹药事故概率分析

指出了传统概率计算方法的局限性,提出了一种基于模糊影响图的库存弹药事故概率分析方法,对模糊影响图模型的构建过程和算法进行了描述;最后以弹药被盗事故为例进行了实例分析,并得出了结论。     

刍议GJB 1371与GJB 3837的关系

在新装备的研制过程中,需要有效地开展保障性分析工作,同时会产生大量的信息,GJB 3837便是为有效地存储这些信息而制定的标准。为明确GJB 3837与保障性分析工作之间的对应关系,本文对GJB 1371与GJB 3837进行了简要介绍,并对二者之间的对应关系展开研究,以期为GJB 1371和GJB 3837的工程化应用奠定基础。     

再制造的军事应用探讨

深入了解再制造产生的背景,及时掌握其国内外发展动态,深刻地认识到发展军事装备再制造的必要性和可行性,从而积极推进再制造的军事应用。     

无损检测及质量控制

本文介绍了无损检测技术的科学性,应用无损检测技术的重要性,实施无损检测质量控制的必要性,以及军事代表对特种检测监督的程序,并对其他各个领域实施全面质量控制具有一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

俄罗斯加强空军航空兵武器系统中无人机的作用和地位

文章综述了俄罗斯将研制和使用能完成两种不同任务的带新型无人机的多用途航空综合体,造价和使用成本更低,以更新空军航空兵武器系统组成,更好完成未来局部战争中赋予空军的任务。     

在任职教育中开发学员任职经验的探讨

任职教育是在受训学员有着一定的任职经验基础上,提高岗位任职能力的一种短期培训。在教学实施过程中,必须注重挖掘任职经验,交流任职经验,再把经验上升为理论从而去指导部队实践。这种任职经验的开发,有利于在教学过程中按需施教,扩大师生的视野,丰富教学资源,实现理论与实践的统一,有效达成任职教育的目标。     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.