C3I时隙分配优化设计

用线性规划方法讨论了Ｃ３Ｉ通信网络中时隙分配的优化设计问题     

The nexus between military expenditures and economic growth in the BRICS and the US: an empirical note

This empirical note re-examines the causal linkages between military expenditures and economic growth for the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) and that for the USA during the period 1988–2012. Results of Granger causality tests show that military expenditures influence economic growth in the USA, economic growth influences military expenditures in both Brazil and India, a feedback between military expenditures and economic growth in Russia, and no causal relation exists between military expenditures and economic growth in China and South Africa. The findings of this study can provide important policy implications for the BRICS countries and also for the USA.     

三轴MEMS加速度计的最大似然校正算法

加速度计是惯性导航系统的重要测量元件,而由于制造工艺及各类传感器误差,低成本加速度计很难达到要求的精度,因此需要对其进行校正。提出一种基于最大似然估计的加速度计自校正算法。综合考虑加速度计零偏、比例误差、非正交误差、安装误差与测量噪声,建立了传感器误差模型。在此基础上,将加速度校正问题转化为校正参数的最大似然估计问题。通过数值仿真和实测试验验证,表明算法具有较高的参数估计精度,能够有效地对上述因素引起的误差进行校正。     

Comparison of rank aggregation methods based on inherent ability

Ranking is a common task for selecting and evaluating alternatives. In the past few decades, combining rankings results from various sources into a consensus ranking has become an increasingly active research topic. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of rank aggregation methods. We first develop an experimental data generation method, which can provide ground truth ranking for alternatives based on their “inherent ability.” This experimental data generation method can generate the required individual synthetic rankings with adjustable accuracy and length. We propose characterizing the effectiveness of rank aggregation methods by calculating the Kendall tau distance between the aggregated ranking and the ground truth ranking. We then compare four classical rank aggregation methods and present some useful findings on the relative performances of the four methods. The results reveal that both the accuracy and length of individual rankings have a remarkable effect on the comparison results between rank aggregation methods. Our methods and results may be helpful to both researchers and decision‐makers.     

多站纯方位定位系统的可观测性条件

对多运动站纯方位目标定位系统的可观测性问题进行了研究.通过运动等效,将多运动站纯方位定位系统等效成一个特殊的单运动站定位问题.利用拟线性估计方程,导出了系统不完全可观测的一些条件,分析中还发现了系统不完全可观测的新情形.     

战场感知和LANCHESTER方程的C~4ISR系统建模

正确利用监视和侦察设备的战场感知能力已成为C4ISR系统作战能力倍增的重要因素,首先建立了战场感知能力的量化模型,然后利用改进的Lanchester方程建立了反应战场感知能力的C4ISR系统量化模型,通过仿真实例验证了模型的有效性,说明战场感知能力在现代战争中争取到主动权,大大提高部队的综合战斗能力.     

C2组织行为分析及测试问题描述

针对C2组织闭环测试需求,分析了C2组织的组成要素及要素的数据属性,从C2组织的行为主体或对象角度划分C2组织行为为全局行为和局部(或个体)行为,描述了C2组织的行为过程,提出了C2组织测试的问题及问题的描述。     

噪声干扰下雷达目标检测概率计算模型研究

针对雷达自身性能和干扰因素对雷达目标检测概率的影响,分析了噪声干扰情况下检测概率同干扰机有效功率、干扰机位置之间的关系,联合雷达的最大作用距离、工作频率等性能参数,得到了噪声干扰情况下雷达检测概率的表达式。并运用秩K法则,得到了噪声干扰下雷达网综合检测概率的表达式,解决了噪声干扰下雷达网检测概率的确定问题。仿真结果验证了模型和方法的有效性。     

海上多角反射体群雷达散射面积的快速预估算法

依据远场高频环境下雷达散射面积(RCS)的计算原理,对海上多个角反射体所组成的无源对抗系统的RCS特性进行预估计算。针对传统算法计算量过大的问题,借助Hepermesh有限元网格处理软件,提出了一种快速算法,该算法首先应用混合面元、快速投影理论实现海上单个角反射体RCS计算,然后结合散射中心合成算法对海面随机布放多角反射体群的整体RCS特性进行预估,随后利用FEKO软件对算法进行了仿真验证。结果表明:新算法能够在保持计算精度的前提下,有效缩短海上多角反射体群RCS的计算时间。     

结合规则知识与神经网络于空袭武器的辅助选择

结合规则推理与神经网络,提出了一种新的空袭武器辅助选择方法。其根据空袭武器选择的基本原则以及问题的特点,构造T-S模糊逻辑系统及其实现的相应神经网络模型,然后通过已有的战例与试验例子训练神经网络,并对问题进行求解,得出空袭武器选择提供依据(一种量化的武器适用度)。另外,还利用专家提供的规则知识于学习实例的预处理,学习实例信息的扩充。