数据和导频通道的功率加权联合捕获算法

下一代全球导航卫星系统将采用数据和导频通道功率不等的调制方式,而传统算法多采用数据和导频通道的等权重加权联合进行捕获。当二者功率不相等时,等权重加权联合不能获得最优的捕获性能。因此提出功率加权联合的改进捕获算法,在数据和导频通道的功率分配不等的情况下,进行不同加权系数的联合捕获,并且利用最小二乘的方法进行最优加权系数的拟合估计。利用捕获判决量的特征函数推导检测和虚警概率。仿真实验验证了当数据和导频功率比为1∶3、检测概率为0.8、虚警概率为10-3时,所提出的改进算法能提升0.4 d B的捕获灵敏度。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

基于计算机三维建模技术的两栖车辆静水性能计算

为了解决传统静水性能计算中倾斜浮态下浮心计算困难的问题,建立了两栖车辆的三维实体模型,研究了任意浮态下浮心的计算方法。在此基础上,求解了两栖车辆在静水平衡时的浮态,并利用SolidWorks提供的API函数进行二次开发,实现了计算的自动化。经实例验证表明,该算法准确、快速。     

武器装备体系对抗仿真模型开发关键技术研究

分析了武器装备体系对抗仿真模型研究存在的主要问题.根据武器装备体系论证评估系统建设需要,从满足武器装备体系对抗仿真模型一体化总体设计、模型资源利用效率和论证任务完成时效性要求出发,重点研究了武器装备体系对抗仿真模型开发方法、组合重用、快速构建集成等三项关键技术.提出了贯穿现实空间到仿真空间的分阶段分层次开发方法、基于构件的模型组合重用、任务模型系统快速构建集成框架等关键技术解决方案,有效地支持了面向武器装备体系论证的联合战役作战仿真模型研发.     

岩土损伤复合体理论的应力应变合成模式

近年来,岩土损伤本构模型取得了长足的进步,但在岩土材料损伤的复合体理论的一个基本问题--复合体的两个组分的应力、应变合成模式上存在争议.从损伤力学的基础--连续介质力学的基本概念出发,对岩土损伤复合体理论应力、应变合成的合理模式进行了研究.得出了一般损伤情况下的岩土损伤复合体理论的应力、应变合成公式,给出了各向同性损伤情况下的简化公式,认为对于岩土损伤复合体理论不能简单地采用并联、串联假设.     

城市居民小区地震火灾发生率的非线性预测

利用人工神经网络对地震火灾发生率进行非线性预测具有实用价值和理论意义。分析了人工神经网络预测的优势和不足,并提出算法改进意见,在综合分析人工神经网络预测的工作机理、构造方式以及影响城市居民小区地震火灾发生率的主要因素的基础上,构造人工神经网络模型进行火灾发生率的实例预测,并针对预测结果分析了各影响要素对地震火灾发生率发生影响的强弱程度,非线性预测的结果与预期结果相符。     

周恩来建设人民海军的理论和实践

周恩来协助毛泽东开创了中国人民海军事业。他高瞻远瞩,为人民海军的创建发展做好顶层设计;他呕心沥血,制定新中国海军建设的战略规划;他事必躬亲,操劳着海军建设方方面面的具体事项;他英明善断,指挥部署人民海军重要战役和重大行动。他对创建和发展年轻的共和国海军,作出了不可磨灭的贡献。周恩来建设人民海军的理论和实践,对今天的海军建设仍具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。     

基于信息增量的机动目标传感器管理算法

随着目标机动的逐渐增强,机动目标运动模型越来越复杂,与传感器管理算法的耦合性越来越强.对机动目标采用交互式多模型运动建模,推导了交互式多模型下的传感器信息增量算法,提出了一种基于信息增量的机动目标传感器管理算法,结果表明了该分配算法的有效性.     

神经网络辅助多目标跟踪数据融合

多目标跟踪(MTT)算法包括卡尔曼滤波和数据关联算法等,而数据关联算法又是最重要、最困难的方面.联合概率数据关联(JPDA)算法对单传感器多目标跟踪是一种良好的算法,但对于多传感器多目标跟踪的情况,特别是目标较为密集时,计算量剧增.提出了一种改进的方法,一方面将神经网络引入到卡尔曼滤波器中,提高滤波器的自适应能力,减小卡尔曼滤波器的估计误差从而改善多目标跟踪精度;另一方面用神经网络辅助JPDA提高正确关联概率,减小计算量.经仿真研究表明,该方法是行之有效的.