连续碳化硅纤维的研制

本文研究了用先驱体法制备连续碳化硅(SiC)纤维的全过程。通过常压高温裂解法制得纺丝性能好的聚碳硅烷,经100孔熔融纺丝、不熔化处理和高温烧成等一系列工艺处理,制得了高性能的SiC纤维。该纤维单丝直径8～15微米,连续长度达100米,抗拉强度为2～2.3GPa,抗拉模量178GPa。主要性能达到日本同类产品八十年代的水平。本文还对制备工艺的一些基本规律及连续纤维的主要性能进行了研究。     

变推力液体火箭发动机脉宽采样数字控制

本文对变推力液体火箭发动机的脉宽采样数字控制系统进行了理论分析和实验研究。文中提出了此类控制系统的时宽输入模型,讨论了系统的稳定边界和无波纹响应条件,指出了影响动静态响应的关键因素及其与一般比例反馈控制的区别,并分析了发动机试车时动态特性随工况大幅变化的原因。     

基于PC总线的第三代自动测试系统(ATE)

本文从自动测试系统的发展过程,分析了第三代自动测试系统的结构模式,提出了建立在IBM-PC总线基础上的新型实用结构模式,且利用这种模式,组建并实现了鱼雷自动测试系统。     

外挂物管理和武器模拟器仿真系统设计

介绍了一种基于两级1553B总线和以太网的外挂物管理和武器模拟器仿真系统的设计与实现。该系统采用全数字方法模拟了飞机外挂物管理的内容和功能。详细讨论了该仿真系统设计的系统结构、系统接口、系统数据流,然后给出了具体的硬件和实时仿真软件的实现方法。该系统可用于航空电子仿真系统中。     

NON‐LINEARITY IN THE DEFENCE EXPENDITURE – ECONOMIC GROWTH RELATIONSHIP IN TAIWAN

As we enter the 21st Century, technologies originally developed for defense purposes such as computers and satellite communications appear to have become a driving force behind economic growth in the United States. Paradoxically, almost all previous econometric models suggest that the largely defense‐oriented federal industrial R&;D funding that helped create these technologies had no discernible effect on U.S. industrial productivity growth. This paper addresses this paradox by stressing that defense procurement as well as federal R&;D expenditures were targeted to a few narrowly defined manufacturing sub‐sectors that produced high tech weaponry. Analysis employing data from the NBER Manufacturing Productivity Database and the BEA’ s Input Output tables then demonstrates that defense procurement policies did have significant effects on the productivity performance of disaggregated manufacturing industries because of a process of procurement‐driven technological change.     

Trade,conflict and alliances

This study examines the relationship between alliance conflict and international trade. Two schools of thought exist on this issue: some prominent writers suggest that alliance conflict reduces trade between two countries (the externality cost argument), while others suggest that it increases trade between certain countries at the cost of others (the alignment incentive argument). The study empirically tests the two propositions by analyzing the data on trade and conflict during the post‐WWII period. It is found that the relationship between trade and alliance conflict is statistically significant. The externality cost phenomenon occurs to allies, whereas the alignment incentive argument is true of neutrals. In addition, the findings of this study support the fundamental assumptions and major results in the studies of trade and conflict at the dyadic level.     

水基防锈液防锈性能的介电谱测定

阻抗频段的介电谱在金属腐蚀/缓蚀研究领域有良好的应用。为解决水基防锈液防锈性能常规检测方法实验用时长与结果误差大的问题,利用基于AD5933的介电谱仪和平面叉指电容传感器检测水基防锈液防锈性能。对样品介电谱进行直观分析,发现防锈性能好的样品,其介电信号更强烈;通过系统聚类算法分析,可快速区分样品防锈性能强弱和防锈剂类型;系统聚类算法与标准方法有一定的相关性,但二者所得结果的等级划分难以一一对应。实验结果证明,介电谱技术能够为水基防锈液防锈性能的定性检测提供快速且简便的新方法。     

认知网络中一种基于博弈论的抗阻塞干扰方法

文中针对认知无线网络中出现的恶意干扰次级用户问题,利用博弈理论,建立了在多信道条件下次级用户和恶意用户博弈对抗模型。通过求解纳什均衡点,得出最佳的随机功率分配策略对抗恶意干扰,并与其他策略进行比较。仿真结果表明,该算法能够最小化恶意用户干扰造成的损失。     

基于功能的网格服务匹配算法

网格环境下,服务功能匹配效果决定着网格服务质量,在分析了网格服务匹配方法中基于推理的匹配算法和相似度匹配方法中基于距离的匹配算法后,对这两种算法的精确度、复杂度和匹配效率进行了分析和比较.结合这两种算法,提出了服务功能匹配改进算法,该算法通过采用细化匹配粒度,引入深度因素等方法,增加了匹配精确度.通过实验模拟,查准率和查全率上表明该改进算法具有一定优越性.     

钨球破片对相控阵雷达天线的冲击损伤仿真

利用非线性动力分析软件LS-DYNA 3D,建立了钨球破片在击穿相控阵雷达天线部件下的毁伤仿真模型.对不同初速度的钨球破片以45°入射角对天线等效靶板的侵彻进行仿真分析,得到了钨球破片整个侵彻作用全过程的完整图像和主要数据.通过对结果图像与数据的分析得出:随着钨球破片初速度增大,剩余速度也会随之增大、击穿靶板所需杀伤动能变大、靶板质量损失变大.结论为相控阵雷达天线的战损快速评估与平时修理提供了科学的依据和参考.