邓小平政治体制改革思想的系统论说

政治体制改革思想是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。邓小平同志对我国政治体制改革的必要性、目标、内容、原则和评价标准等作了系统的阐述。     

基于改进C-均值聚类算法的空中目标分类

空中目标的正确分类对防空作战效果有着重要的影响。在分析了空中目标类型和目标的表征方法之后,构建了动态聚类中的一种分类算法———改进C-均值算法。该算法改变了以前算法中只用一个聚类中心作为一类的代表的做法,而采用的是类核函数代替类心的方法。类核函数较一个聚类中心更能够表现出某一类的分布信息,从而提高分类的正确率。     

基于威布尔过程模型的坦克部署期可靠性研究

通过对某新研坦克部署期故障情况进行具体而全面的统计分析,并采用基于随机点过程的可修系统理论中的威布尔过程模型(AMSAA模型),得出该型坦克部署期的可靠性特点与规律,对于研究新装备可靠性规律和提高新装备的部署保障水平,具有重要的借鉴作用.     

样条插值方法在舰炮武器系统试验数据处理中的应用

针对舰炮武器系统试验数据处理中,线性插值法在数据拐点处或导数变化率较大时数据拟合失真的问题,提出了应用样条插值方法进行数据拟合插值的观点.给出了三次样条插值的最佳转换公式,并以工程实践中舰炮武器系统试验航路为实例,应用样条插值方法拟合处理试验数据,其精度满足试验要求.     

自适应RWA算法解决WDM网络静态业务规划问题

文章着重研究WDM网络静态规划。在规划中通过动态的、自适应的调整资源的权重,这样就能在规划中使业务主动规避某些资源稀少的路径,在保障网络性能的前提下提高网络的整体业务承载能力。文中利用分别在K短路径上建立辅助图的方法,以自适应权重反映网络资源的利用情况来解决RWA问题,并在K短路径中择优采用路由和波长分配方案。将结果与之前提出的启发算法做了对比,性能较优。另外针对概率模型的波长分配方案中存在的资源利用率不高的特点,做了线性权重自适应方程来调节波长资源的权重,实验结果证明后者对资源的利用率较前者更高。     

GMSK跳频通信干扰样式的自动识别

以FH-GMSK(frequency hopping-gaussian filtered minimum shift keying)通信系统作为载体对跳频通信的干扰样式识别进行研究,从跳频通信接收信号中联合提取干扰的时域、频域和时频域特征,得到了一组稳定性好、对干信比不敏感的特征参数,在不需要干扰先验知识的情况下对FH-GMSK通信系统中常用的干扰样式进行了自动识别.仿真结果表明:该方法对跳频通信常见的干扰信号在不同干信比的情况下能获得很高的正确识别率.     

钨球破片对相控阵雷达天线的冲击损伤仿真

利用非线性动力分析软件LS-DYNA 3D,建立了钨球破片在击穿相控阵雷达天线部件下的毁伤仿真模型.对不同初速度的钨球破片以45°入射角对天线等效靶板的侵彻进行仿真分析,得到了钨球破片整个侵彻作用全过程的完整图像和主要数据.通过对结果图像与数据的分析得出:随着钨球破片初速度增大,剩余速度也会随之增大、击穿靶板所需杀伤动能变大、靶板质量损失变大.结论为相控阵雷达天线的战损快速评估与平时修理提供了科学的依据和参考.     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

Optimal pricing and scheduling control of product shipping

In this article, we seek to understand how a capacity‐constrained seller optimally prices and schedules product shipping to customers who are heterogeneous on willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to wait (WTW). The capacity‐constrained seller does not observe each customer's WTP and WTW and knows only the aggregate distributions of WTP and WTW. The seller's problem is modeled as an M/M/N_s queueing model with multiclass customers and multidimensional information screening. We contribute to the literature by providing an optimal and efficient algorithm. Furthermore, we numerically find that customers with a larger waiting cost enjoys a higher scheduling priority, but customers with higher valuation do not necessarily get a higher scheduling priority. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 215–227, 2015