运用3D打印技术提升装备保障训练水平

3D打印技术是一种快速成型技术,在不同领域均有成熟应用。部队现有的技术人才构成、成熟配套的软硬环境、打印材料的多样性,为3D打印技术应用于装备保障训练提供了可能。目前,部队现有的装备保障训练手段仍较为传统、单一,特别是工作原理、故障排除课目很难保证训练效果,严重制约装备保障能力提高。应用3D打印技术,着重对重难点课目进行设计,解决"无法训、训不到、效果差"等训练瓶颈问题,是对现有训练手段的丰富和完善,是继模拟训练、虚拟训练之后的又一新手段、方法,对提高装备训练水平、保证训练质量有重大意义。     

差分协同信号的维特比译码接收

采用差分调制的传输方式,差分协同通信虽可有效避免相干协同通信中进行实时信道估计比较困难的难题,具有较高的系统可实现性,但与相干传输相比存在一定的接收性能损失。文中将用于单天线DPSK系统的维特比译码接收算法推广应用于差分协同通信中,构建了基于译码前传协同策略的三节点差分协同通信系统模型,并利用MATLAB软件对该系统采用维特比译码接收的性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,差分调制信号采用维特比译码接收可获得逼近相干系统的抗误码性能,这对差分协同信号同样有效。     

Two novel critical shock models based on Markov renewal processes

In this paper, we investigate systems subject to random shocks that are classified into critical and noncritical categories, and develop two novel critical shock models. Classical extreme shock models and run shock models are special cases of our developed models. The system fails when the total number of critical shocks reaches a predetermined threshold, or when the system stays in an environment that induces critical shocks for a preset threshold time, corresponding to failure mechanisms of the developed two critical shock models respectively. Markov renewal processes are employed to capture the magnitude and interarrival time dependency of environment-induced shocks. Explicit formulas for systems under the two critical shock models are derived, including the reliability function, the mean time to failure and so on. Furthermore, the two critical shock models are extended to the random threshold case and the integrated case where formulas of the reliability indexes of the systems are provided. Finally, a case study of a lithium-ion battery system is conducted to illustrate the proposed models and the obtained results.     

多站多目标交叉定位技术

交叉定位是一种利用多站角度信息进行解算获得目标距离信息的方法,利用双站即可完成对目标的三维定位.但在多站多目标情况下,该方法存在虚假定位问题,且此时的误差分布特性和定位精度较差.提出一种基于最小距离门限判决的多雷达站多目标交叉定位假点剔除算法,并利用目标的冗余信息进行数据融合,以改善雷达交叉定位系统中交叉定位误差分布特...     

悬浮式深弹拦截线导＋声自导鱼雷作战模型研究

水面舰艇如何使用悬浮式深弹拦截线导＋声自导鱼雷是舰艇防御鱼雷的重要问题之一。通过利用模糊数学知识将鱼雷报警距离分为近、中、远三个模糊区域,建立鱼雷报警距离隶属函数关系,预估鱼雷目标航向、航速等运动要素,最后建立了舰艇使用悬浮式深弹拦截线导＋声自导鱼雷策略模型;采用蒙特卡洛法通过计算机仿真,得出了悬浮式深弹在不同参数条件下拦截线导＋声自导鱼雷的概率。结果表明：舰艇进行规避机动其拦截概率可达32％～60％。