基于排放和模糊神经网络模型的柴油机故障诊断方法

根据排放检测数据规律,定义并提取特征参数,建立了规则与模糊神经网络有机结合的柴油机故障诊断模型及其对应的特征知识库,确立了模型的“可塑性”学习路线,并以单缸失火故障为例,进行了模型诊断实例研究。结果表明：运用该方法进行柴油机的故障诊断,结果准确,识别速度快,诊断效率高。     

电子干扰下遥控导弹的火力控制方法

针对现代空中作战向信息战与电子战方向演进的特点,提出基于干扰状态判断遥控导弹的火力控制方法.该方法通过对自身受干扰状态的判断确定相应的控制策略,当导弹未受干扰时,利用目标的位置信息,采用最短路径对目标进行攻击;当导弹受到干扰时,利用目标的方位信息,采用恒前置角方法对目标进行攻击,所选用的前置角为目标发射干扰前导弹攻击目...     

电光调制傅里叶干涉仪光谱分析及软件实现

为了提高光谱分辨率的同时保证干涉仪的稳定性及实时性,设计了电光调制傅里叶干涉仪,加载特定相位的调制信号,从而由电扫描光程差代替机械扫描.根据光谱探测原理得到光程差函数表达式作为光谱分析算法主要参考公式.基于该光程差调制方法提出了对其形成的空间干涉条纹分析的光谱分析算法,并在Visual Studio软件平台下完成了光谱分析软件.采用中心波长650 nm、780 nm、808 nm、980 nm四种激光器作为光源,CameraLink-M2CL型CCD探测器采集干涉条纹,将经调制后干涉仪得到的干涉条纹导入光谱分析软件,最后分析算法及标定程序绘制光谱图与标准光谱仪检测得到的光谱对比,通过加权对比本软件结果符合标准谱分布.     

基于IVI的机载导弹测试设备设计

设计了一种基于可互换虚拟仪器的机载导弹测试设备,分析了设备的软硬件结构,研究通过程序、配置文件管理硬件,使得更换硬件时测试程序改动程度最少,增强了测试设备的通用性.     

重力势能锁止型外骨骼设计及其效能评价

现存的被动式外骨骼存在助力效果不明显等缺陷。基于人体步态特征,提出了将人体行走过程中的重力势能转化为人体抬腿过程中动能的原理,通过弹簧、曲柄滑块机构、棘轮棘爪机构以及链传动机构的组合,设计了一款被动式下肢机械外骨骼,并通过外骨骼动力学分析和生理消耗指数实验测试的方法进行了外骨骼性能评价。动力学分析结果表明,穿戴外骨骼后髋关节峰力矩总量降低了23.43%,髋关节做功总量降低了30.59%,初步验证了外骨骼的有效性。生理消耗指数实验测试结果表明, 穿戴外骨骼对于短距离动作转换未产生显著效果,但在长距离行走和上坡行走中分别降低了8.1%和10.4%的能量消耗。因此,该下肢外骨骼助力性能得到了验证,为相关领域的研究提供了实例化参考。     

空间多距离定位极值问题分析

针对空间多站无源定位极值问题,以时差定位原理为研究对象,重点对多距离定位极值进行算法推导,深入分析多站定位的最优精度问题;并以定位极值理论为依据,结合较为全面的仿真案例验证,分析不同误差影响因素下时差定位精度的分布规律;研究表明,多站布站方式是影响空间定位的重要因素之一,为实际工程应用的多站定位算法设计和优化提供了技术支持.     

基于双自适应调节算子的装备作战效能评估方法

为解决某型装备作战效能评估客观性差问题,在分析作战任务基础上构建效能评估指标体系,通过构建改进的效能评估模型,引入双自适应调节算子灵敏反应指标数据波动,确保了指标权重精确度,并通过单个权重和双自适应调节算法权重衡量方法的实例对比,验证了本模型的科学性、准确性.该模型对基础数据要求低,计算相对简便;构建的指标体系全面,较好地反映了评估对象的作战特征;避免了人为因素对指标权重的影响,结论更加客观.研究结果对快速、科学制定作战方案和改进某型装备性能设计有一定的参考意义.     

An improved adaptive differential evolution algorithm for single unmanned aerial vehicle multitasking

Single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multitasking plays an important role in multiple UAVs cooperative control, which is as well as the most complicated and hardest part. This paper establishes a three-dimensional topographical map, and an improved adaptive differential evolution (IADE) algorithm is proposed for single UAV multitasking. As an optimized problem, the efficiency of using standard differential evolution to obtain the global optimal solution is very low to avoid this problem. Therefore, the algorithm adopts the mutation factor and crossover factor into dynamic adaptive functions, which makes the crossover factor and variation factor can be adjusted with the number of population iteration and individual fitness value, letting the algorithm exploration and development more reasonable. The experimental results implicate that the IADE algorithm has better performance, higher convergence and efficiency to solve the multitasking problem compared with other algorithms.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

Chain damage effects of multi-spaced plates by reactive jet impact

Chain damage is a new phenomenon that occurs when a reactive jet impacts and penetrates multi-spaced plates.The reactive jet produces mechanical perforations on the spaced plates by its kinetic energy(KE),and then results in unusual chain rupturing effects and excessive structural damage on the spaced plates by its deflagration reaction.In the present study,the chain damage behavior is initially demonstrated by experiments.The reactive liners,composed of 26 wt％Al and 74 wt％PTFE,are fabricated through a pressing and sintering process.Three reactive liner thicknesses of 0.08 CD,0.10 CD and 0.12 CD(charge diameter)are chosen to carry out the chain damage experiments.The results show a chain rupturing phenomenon caused by reactive jet.The constant reaction delay time and the different penetration velocities of reactive jets from liners with different thicknesses result in the variation of the deflagration position,which consequently determines the number of ruptured plates behind the armor.Then,the finite-element code AUTODYN-3D has been used to simulate the kinetic energy only-induced rupturing effects on plates,based on the mechanism of behind armor debris(BAD).The significant discrepancies between simulations and experiments indicate that one enhanced damage mechanism,the behind armor blast(BAB),has acted on the ruptured plates.Finally,a theoretical model is used to consider the BAB-induced enhancement,and the analysis shows that the rupturing area on aluminum plates depends strongly upon the KE only-induced pre-perforations,the mass of reactive materials,and the thickness of plates.