基于GM-PHD的低可观测编队目标跟踪方法

考虑到多编队在低可观测情况下存在的目标跟踪问题,提出了一种基于高斯混合概率假设密度(GM-PHD)滤波算法的编队目标跟踪方法.该方法是在修剪融合过程中,先保留剪掉的高斯分量,再对这些分量进行状态外推,利用JS(Jensen-Shannon)散度判断下一时刻状态估计值与外推状态值是否相似,以判断结果体现目标丢失情况,使得真实目标不丢失,解决了低可观测情况下目标易漏检带来的跟踪性能下降问题.然后,利用编队目标的特点,结合密度聚类方法估计出编队整体的状态,避免因状态估计集合中状态值过多影响算法性能.最终,仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以在低可观测情况下有效跟踪编队目标,具有较好的跟踪性能.     

美军试验鉴定体制改革分析及启示

改革是美军保持领先优势的关键招数。美国国防部于2018年1月启动了为期三年的新一轮战略管理体制改革,这既是加大技术创新力度,贯彻落实"第三次抵消战略"的重要举措,又是为顺应信息化时代战略管理新规律、新特点、新趋势而进行的一次全新尝试。本文认为,美军在对国防采办政策进行重大改革的基础上,对试验鉴定体制进行的一系列改革调整,包括把研制试验鉴定从装备采办中独立出来、加强对试验鉴定资源的统筹管理等,形成了相对独立的作战试验鉴定、研制试验鉴定、试验资源管理三大体系。跟踪分析美军试验鉴定体制改革特点及规律,对军队深化推进试验鉴定体制改革、加强和改进试验鉴定工作具有重要借鉴意义。     

A reusable planar triggered spark-gap switch batched-fabricated with PCB technology for medium-and low-voltage pulse power systems

Triggered spark-gap switch is a popular discharge switch for pulse power systems. Previous studies have focused on planarizing this switch using thin film techniques in order to meet the requirements of compact size in the systems. Such switches are one-shot due to electrodes being too thin to sufficiently resist spark-erosion. Additionally, these switches did not employ any structures in securing internal gas composition, resulting in inconsistent performance under harsh atmospheres. In this work, a novel planar triggered spark-gap switch (PTS) with a hermetically sealed cavity was batched-prepared with printed circuit board (PCB) technology, to achieve reusability with low cost. The proposed PTS was inspected by micro-computed tomography to ensure PCB techniques meet the requirements of machining precision. The results from electrical experiments demonstrated that PCB PTS were consistent and reusable with lifespan over 20 times. The calculated switch voltage and circuit current were consistent with those derived from real-world measurements. Finally, PCB PTS was used to introduce hexanitrostilbene (HNS) pellets in a pulse power system to verify its performance.     

Transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation model considering molecular chains of HTPB coating based on pre-strained thermal aging

In order to accurately describe the transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during pre-strain thermal aging process, a one month thermal aging test was carried out at 70 C with pre-strain of 0％, 3％, 6％ and 9％, respectively. The low-field 1H NMR and stress relaxation modulus tests were carried out for HTPB coating at different aging stages. The stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains was proposed according to the changes of crosslinking chain and dangling chain of HTPB coating during pre-strain aging. The results showed that with the increase of aging time, the decay rate of transverse relaxation curve became faster, the transverse relaxation time decreased, the value of combined parameter qMrl increased, the proportion of crosslinking chain decreased, while the proportion of dangling chain increased. Moreover, the stress relaxation modulus increased, the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating became denser and the degree of cross-linking increased. At the initial aging stage, the pre-strain will destroy the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating to a certain extent. With the increase of aging time, the effect of pre-strain will gradually weaken and the influence of aging on materials will gradually increase. The correlations between the stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains and the test results were more than 0.9950, which can accurately describe the stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during the pre-strain thermal aging process.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

超空泡鱼雷有关流体动力分析

针对从理论上难以解析计算超空泡鱼雷流体动力的问题,阐述了一种超空泡鱼雷流体动力数值计算的简单而有效的方法,该算法具有计算量小、执行速度快的特点,数值计算的结果与试验结论吻合.同时,对超空泡高速鱼雷的有关控制力问题进行了分析.     

A generalization of the weighted set covering problem

We study a generalization of the weighted set covering problem where every element needs to be covered multiple times. When no set contains more than two elements, we can solve the problem in polynomial time by solving a corresponding weighted perfect b‐matching problem. In general, we may use a polynomial‐time greedy heuristic similar to the one for the classical weighted set covering problem studied by D.S. Johnson [Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems, J Comput Syst Sci 9 (1974), 256–278], L. Lovasz [On the ratio of optimal integral and fractional covers, Discrete Math 13 (1975), 383–390], and V. Chvatal [A greedy heuristic for the set‐covering problem, Math Oper Res 4(3) (1979), 233–235] to get an approximate solution for the problem. We find a worst‐case bound for the heuristic similar to that for the classical problem. In addition, we introduce a general type of probability distribution for the population of the problem instances and prove that the greedy heuristic is asymptotically optimal for instances drawn from such a distribution. We also conduct computational studies to compare solutions resulting from running the heuristic and from running the commercial integer programming solver CPLEX on problem instances drawn from a more specific type of distribution. The results clearly exemplify benefits of using the greedy heuristic when problem instances are large. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

中继卫星调度问题的CSP模型

中继卫星在地球同步静止轨道上运行,既能直视中、低轨道用户航天器,又能直视地面站,是沟通用户航天器与地面站的桥梁。中继卫星调度问题是一类非常重要的调度问题。基于约束满足理论,通过分析中继卫星调度问题的特点与约束条件,建立了中继卫星调度问题的CSP模型。利用卫星工具箱STK进行模拟仿真,对CSP模型进行了求解。结果表明,所建立的CSP模型是合理的。     

传感器组网的关键技术

传感器组网是协同作战的关键技术,从作战的动态过程角度看,传感器组网是以特定战术任务为目标,在通信技术和计算机技术支持下的战术决策。从完成特定战术任务的能力角度看,传感器管理技术、通信技术、信息融合技术以及计算机技术是影响传感器网络性能的关键因素。     

叶片式MRF减振器磁路设计与有限元分析

介绍了以传统叶片式液压减振器为基础而设计的叶片式MRF减振器,并利用Ansoft工程电磁场有限元分析软件,建立其磁路有限元分析模型;通过深入分析该型减振器的磁场分布,为其在车辆悬挂系统半主动控制中的应用奠定了基础。