弹道导弹中段拦截产生的空间碎片影响分析

针对弹道导弹中段拦截产生的空间碎片可能对在轨航天器的影响进行了分析,弹道导弹中段拦截产生的空间碎片的质量、速度和运行时间都很有限,本质上为亚轨道残骸,不会对在轨航天器造成重大影响,对在轨航天器的威胁主要来自流星和以往空间任务产生的轨道残骸.     

Managing China's hegemonic ascension: Engagement from Southeast Asia

How to deal with China's hegemonic ascension is a matter of pressing policy concern and growing academic interest. With the premise that managing China's growing power is a security concern for other parties concerned and China itself, this article discusses how China and members of the Association for Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have taken care to manage an increasingly stronger China through a combination of bilateral diplomacy and multilateral networks. The evidence suggests that ASEAN's engagement policy has largely been successful. The article then delineates an ASEAN‐style engagement strategy and draws some implications for the debate about how to cope with China in general.     

基于信息流的中枢疲劳脑电分析

为充分利用多导脑电信息,首次提出运用有向传递函数（DTF）方法,对不同中枢疲劳状态下导联间信息流的强度和方向的变化进行分析。研究结果表明,脑电功能耦合中额一到一顶方向的信息流是大脑皮层联系的一个固有特征,可以有效地刻画安静清醒和疲劳两个状态,长时间脑力劳动任务引起中枢疲劳的增加,进而导致整个频率段占优势的信息流的方向发生了反转,信息流占优势的方向从实验前的顶一到一额方向,转变为实验后的额一到一顶方向。     

中制导虚拟目标的定位参数研究

基于虚拟目标的优化导引中制导拦截弹道轨迹及其能耗与虚拟目标的位置紧密相关,决定该位置的参数包括中末制导交班距离和视场基准角等.首先研究了弹道特性随定位参数的变化规律并提出通过滚转实现视场基准角的负取值,在此基础上得出满足多约束条件的虚拟目标定位参数的设置方法.利用该方法所产生的虚拟目标与相应的优化导引律结合,可以很好地满足中制导的要求.     

Market entry strategy in the presence of market spillovers and efficiency differentiation

Firms form various alliances or use brand extensions to enter new markets in order to improve their operational efficiency and create a positive spillover. However, they do not always know the implications of these strategies for market entry and multimarket competition because the sale of products in one market can have negative spillover effects on product sales in other markets. We present an analytical framework to examine whether and how (i.e., by choosing alliance entry or independent entry) competing firms should enter a market in a situation where market spillovers occur when a firm enters a spillover-producing market to sell products that may increase or decrease the consumers' willingness to pay for products in the primary market. Our analysis shows that the operational efficiency (or quality differentiation ability) of firms in a spillover-producing market varies, and hence, the impact of market spillovers differs for firms. We identify the key factors, such as bargaining power, brand value difference in the primary market, and the extent of efficiencies and spillovers, that determine the firms benefitting from the different entry strategies. Specifically, we show that firms would be more willing to choose an alliance strategy to enter a spillover-producing market if the negative spillover is small and alliance efficiency is high. In contrast, if an alliance entry is not favored, the firms' relative operational efficiency is crucial for them to decide whether to enter the market independently under moderate spillover conditions. Finally, we show the implications of market entry strategies for managers.     

大班幼儿建构游戏中同伴互动行为分析

采用非参与式观察法对36名大班幼儿建构游戏中的同伴互动行为进行观察,将收集到的344起同伴互动事件进行分析,从互动性别、互动主题、互动方式和互动情绪四个方面探讨大班幼儿在建构游戏中同伴互动行为的特征。并提出如下建议:教师应摒弃性别角色的刻板印象,鼓励女孩大胆体验建构游戏;教师应承认两性差异,给予男孩更多的耐心;幼儿园应定期评估材料的充分性与适宜性,投放充足且丰富的建构材料;教师应鼓励幼儿多进行分享、赞扬的友好互动。     

Investigation of the shock compression behaviors of Al/PTFE composites with experimental and a 3D mesoscale-model

The responses of AI/PTFE reactive materials (RMs) under shock compression were investigated by a single-stage gas gun.A 3D mesoscale-model was established based on micro-computed tomography(micro-CT) slice images and confirmed with experimental results.In the high-pressure stage,the com-posites reacted partially,whereas there were no deviations between the partially reacted Hugoniot and the inert simulation results.The simulation reveals that the Teflon matrix melting on the high shock pressure.Melts and decomposition of the PTFE accelerated the diffusion of the atoms.Thus,the reactions of the Al/PrFE composites are more like a combustion rather than a detonation.     

基于能源互联网背景的储能二次电池技术发展分析

能源互联网是在现有配电网基础上,融合新能源技术和互联网技术,将分布式能源采集装置和分布式能源储存装置联合发展起来的新技术,对于优化能源结构和提高能源利用具有重要的意义。文章以能源互联网对储能电池的需求为背景,首先归纳了能源互联网对于储能电池的要求,在此基础上重点分析了多种可应用于能源互联网的储能电池的性能与特点,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

弹药库房储存物资燃爆事故敏感度评估

为提高后方仓库安全管理工作水平,有效防范意外燃爆事故发生,依据弹药"共同储存原则",确定了14类弹药库房储存物资燃爆事故敏感度参数及评估标准,构建了燃爆事故敏感度评估模型,并选取某弹药洞库进行了实例评估。评估结果表明:该弹药洞库燃爆事故敏感度为"较敏感",与洞库实际情况相符,构建的评估模型有效可行。评估结果对提高弹药库房安全管理定量化水平具有借鉴参考价值。     

管道机器人直线行进过程中多模式模糊PID控制

针对管道机器人PID控制直线行进过程中的跑偏问题,提出了一种改进的多模式模糊PID控制方法。通过建立集成直线行进偏差维度、阈值更新时间维度和初速度维度模式切换自适应阈值模型,减小了因模式切换造成的时间滞后误差。依托能力风暴AS-UⅢ机器人搭建实验测试平台,获取了不同初始速度下驱动轮的轨迹曲线。对比采用改进控制方法前后的轨迹曲线,验证了多模式模糊PID控制方法的有效性和实用性。