基于模糊推理的目标对潜发现问题研究

基于模糊推理基本思想,针对潜艇水下收集目标信息的特点,在目标对潜艇威胁信息存在不确定性因素的基础上,建立了判断潜艇被发现与否的指标体系,应用模糊推理方法建立了判断规则,并给出了推导过程和实现方式,在把模糊推理方法应用于潜艇威胁判断模型的研究上做了初步尝试。     

Experimental investigation on anti-penetration performance of polyurea-coated ASTM1045 steel plate subjected to projectile impact

In this study, the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate subjected to high velocity projectile was analyzed. Two kinds of modified polyurea material (AMMT-053 and AMMT-055) were selected and a ballistic impact testing system including speed measuring target system and high-speed camera was designed. This experiment was conducted with a rifle and 5.8 mm projectile to explore the effects by the polyurea coating thickness, the polyurea coating position and the glass-fiber cloth on the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/ASTM1405-steel composite plate. The result showed that the effects of polyurea coating position were different between two types of polyurea, and that the effects of glass-fiber position were disparate between two types of polyurea as well. For AMMT-053 polyurea material, it was better to be on front face than on rear face; whereas for AMMT-055 pol-yurea, it was better to be on rear surface although the difference was very subtle. Additionally, formulas had been given to describe the relationship between the effectiveness of polyurea and the thickness of polyurea coating. In general, AMMT-055 had better anti-penetration performance than AMMT-053. Furthermore, five typical damage modes including self-healing, crack, local bulge, spallation and local fragmentation were defined and the failure mechanism was analyzed with the results of SHPB test. Additionally, the bonding strength played an important role in the anti-penetration performance of polyurea/steel composite plate.     

Inventory competition with yield reliability improvement

This article studies the inventory competition under yield uncertainty. Two firms with random yield compete for substitutable demand: If one firm suffers a stockout, which can be caused by yield failure, its unsatisfied customers may switch to its competitor. We first study the case in which two competing firms decide order quantities based on the exogenous reliability levels. The results from the traditional inventory competition are generalized to the case with yield uncertainty and we find that quantity and reliability can be complementary instruments in the competition. Furthermore, we allow the firms to endogenously improve their yield reliability before competing in quantity. We show that the reliability game is submodular under some assumptions. The results indicate that the competition in quantity can discourage the reliability improvement. With an extensive numerical study, we also demonstrate the robustness of our analytical results in more general settings. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 107–126, 2015     

美军XQ-58A项目与应用模式分析

XQ-58A是美国空军研究实验室推动与支持研制的一种高亚声速无人隐身验证飞机,它能够担任F-22/F-35的无人僚机,执行目标指引、前出探测、干扰诱骗及武器投放等协同任务,能够更好地发挥F-22/F-35的信息优势,提升其实战能力.XQ-58A能够衍生出多样化作战样式,对现代空战和穿透性制空具有重大影响.本文首先对比介...     

基于Linux虚拟服务器的负载均衡技术探讨

Internet业务量的激增和网络应用特殊化都使得负载均衡成为迫切需求。如何实现网络服务器负载均衡是一个急待解决的新课题。而LVS是一个具有良好的扩展性、高可靠性、高性能、高可用性的基于Linux系统的服务器集群,利用它可以较好解决这一问题。针对Linux虚拟服务器集群的负载均衡技术,探讨了其体系结构、工作方式、负载均衡算法,并以一简单的应用实例介绍了其具体实现。这样可以在很大程度上减轻网络的负载,提高网络的效率,是未来网络服务器技术的主要发展方向之一。     

军事装备系统可靠性设计分析

军事装备系统是决定战争胜负的关键因素之一,装备系统的可靠性直接决定装备系统效能的发挥。军事装备系统的可靠性定量分析结果,是军事装备系统进行可靠性设计的重要依据。本文利用系统工程的理论,结合军事装备系统特殊要求,定量的分析了装备系统可靠性模型,提出了增强装备系统可靠性的设计方法。     

空间应用载荷的天地端到端IP隧道协议通信架构设计

在地面运控子网和载荷信息网中设计IPsec、GRE或RFC2003三种IP隧道协议,通过平台信息网和天地测控网,封装的用户数据包能在天地通信链路中路由,以支持在轨载荷和地面运控终端之间端到端的灵活通信。设计支持IP隧道协议通信的天地一体化信息网络架构,给出各级路由器的设置和网段IP地址分配,计算和分析出三种IP隧道协议的通信效率与实时性。分析结果表明,采用IP隧道协议对改变传统地面运控模式、提高运控效率具有重要意义。     

利用预报误差分布拟合实现卫星历史轨道机动检测的方法

轨道机动会引起在轨卫星的轨道异常,是空间态势感知的重点关注对象之一。为此,提出一种从卫星的两行轨道要素编目数据中检测历史机动的方法。通过分析预报误差检测轨道参数的异常编目值,进而获得相应的历史机动信息。对卫星的两行轨道要素编目数据两两预报求差得到预报误差的样本数据后,利用期望最大化算法可以拟合得到以高斯混合模型表达的预报误差的概率分布模型;以此为基础,可以确定利用预报误差检测轨道参数异常编目值的门限;利用轨道机动与异常编目值之间的对应关系,最终实现机动检测。对典型活动卫星的机动检测结果表明,所提方法能够在准确检出历史机动事件的同时保持较低的误检率。     

新型多相结构MWC宽带数字接收机设计

提出一种基于多相调制宽带转换器结构的新型压缩采样数字接收机,可对宽带中频信号进行截获。新型接收机结构包括:串并转换、并行相乘、多相滤波三个模块。在用相同乘法器资源的条件下,新型接收机结构的整体数据速率远低于现有的调制宽带转换器结构,并且通过仿真验证了其正确性。该新型结构为调制宽带转换器离散压缩采样数字接收机在现场可编程门阵列上的物理实现奠定了基础,使整个接收机结构更具有实际工程应用价值。     

LaB6空心阴极中毒特性

LaB_6阴极与其他类型阴极相比具有电子发射电流密度大等优点,已广泛用于电推进、高发射密度电子枪等产品。为了研究LaB_6空心阴极中毒特性、识别LaB_6空心阴极主要失效模式,分别对LaB_6空心阴极暴露大气后性能变化特征和引起性能变化的原因进行了研究。结果表明:LaB_6空心阴极在暴露大气后表面吸附大量中毒气体,出现了发射体表面逸出功增加、发射体短期中毒现象。此时空心阴极的放电电压和阴极顶温度均有所上升,经过短期工作后放电电压和阴极顶温度均恢复初始状态。但LaB_6空心阴极严重中毒后,并不能通过加热和离子轰击方式去除表面生成的氧化物。因此,可以在实验过程中通过监测空心阴极的阴极顶温度和阳极电压变化间接表征空心阴极发射体状态。