钢管约束混凝土抗侵彻性能试验

进行了12.7mm穿甲枪弹侵彻钢管约束混凝土和PVC管约束混凝土厚靶试验,建立了硬芯枪弹侵彻深度公式,研究了钢管约束混凝土的抗侵彻性能。结果表明:钢管约束混凝土靶的破坏模式与无约束混凝土靶存在显著不同,其核心混凝土侧面出现了环向裂纹;相对于无约束混凝土靶,钢管约束混凝土靶的抗侵彻能力明显提高,并具有较强的抗多发打击能力。     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

加油车加油系统瞬变流数值分析

针对加油车加油系统管路结构,利用特征线法和有限差分格式,对2种典型加油工况建立数学模型。用C#语言编制程序,对2种工况的泵出口压力和系统流量进行数值分析,得到压力和流量随时间变化的关系曲线。计算结果表明:单枪加油工况出现压力波动时间较早,且压力波动幅值较大。此方法更好地反映了加油系统的动态变化过程,为加油车虚拟训练系统的开发提供了理论依据。     

梅花型布置双排抗滑桩合理桩位研究

结合滑坡推力作用下梅花型布置双排抗滑桩成拱机理对其合理桩位进行研究。参考前人对单排桩合理桩间距的研究成果,运用理论推导和数值模拟得到相邻前后排桩桩间土拱跨度的控制表达式。同时,考察了桩间距和桩排距对土拱效应的影响,并绘制了lx′-ly′区间分布图。利用双排桩在滑坡上的有效影响面积,结合区间分布图推导出合理的桩间距和桩排距。结果表明,合理的桩间距和桩排距能够使前后排桩桩间形成直接土拱,并催生间接土拱,进而使前后排桩相互配合,共同起到支挡作用。     

汉江大跨越输电模型塔试验研究

为了深入探索模型塔动力特性,以汉江大跨越塔为原型,按照动力相似理论制作了模型塔.试验采用施加突卸荷载的方法使模型产生自由振动,获取模型动力参数.结果表明,模型前两阶固有频率满足相似要求,模型设计合理.为更好地研究模型塔动力特性,在模型塔动力测试基础上,建立了模型塔有限元模型,对测试结果与模态分析结果进行了比较,提出了模...     

坦克排烟管热电转换模拟试验研究

为降低坦克排烟管的红外特性,设计了应用于坦克排烟管高温表面的热电转换方案,并进行了模拟试验和理论计算。结果表明：热电转换器件的开路电压和负载电压、负载电流随冷热面温差的增加呈线性增长,而输出功率、效率则以二次方的速度增长;多片热电转换器件组合能够实现所要求的电能输出。试验中热电系统产生的电能驱动散热风扇运转,说明热电转换用于高温度、高热通量场合实现红外抑制的目的是切实可行的。模拟试验表明：经热量转换和热量转移后热电转换系统表面温度较模拟坦克排烟管表面温度下降超过33％,说明利用热电转换方案实现坦克高温部位的红外抑制效果明显。     

离散系统的绝对稳定性

给出了离散系统绝对稳定性问题的充分条件:约束条件下的矩阵不等式的正定解;基于这一思路可以构造控制器来镇定一类非线性系统;最后还给出了设计实例以说明结果的有效性。     

Priority queue with customer upgrades

This article is concerned with a general multi‐class multi‐server priority queueing system with customer priority upgrades. The queueing system has various applications in inventory control, call centers operations, and health care management. Through a novel design of Lyapunov functions, and using matrix‐analytic methods, sufficient conditions for the queueing system to be stable or instable are obtained. Bounds on the queue length process are obtained by a sample path method, with the help of an auxiliary queueing system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

一个基于图着色的CACHE优化方法

提出了一个编译时的Cache管理优化方法。该方法根据访存行为将程序中的数据划分成若干数据对象,根据数据对象的大小将Cache划分为一个带有别名的伪寄存器文件,每个伪寄存器由若干Cache行组成,可以容纳一个数据对象;使用一个经过改进的图着色寄存器分配算法来决定这些对象在Cache中的位置以及发生冲突时的替换关系。数据对象的划分将Cache的管理分为两个层次,一个是编译时编译器对粗粒度的数据对象的管理,另一个是运行时硬件对细粒度的Cache行的管理,这样编译器和硬件的优势都得到发挥。基于GCC进行了方法实现,并通过simplescalar构造了支持Cache Coloring的硬件模拟平台。实验结果表明Cache Coloring能较好地开发程序的局部性,降低Cache失效率。     

军用物联网研究综述

物联网是近两年的研究热点,当前,军用物联网的发展尚处于起步阶段。提出了军用物联网的概念,研究了军用物联网关键技术,阐述了军用物联网在作战训练、后勤保障、武器装备等领域的应用,展望了军用物联网研究工作中将遇到的挑战及应对方法,为军用物联网的技术研制、公共支撑环境和应用示范服务提供借鉴。