国家电磁空间安全的特点与对策

随着信息化的发展,国家利益已经延伸到了电磁空间。维护国家电磁空间安全,对国家的生存和发展意义重大。文章从国家安全的构成要素中提炼出国家电磁空间安全所呈现的主要特征,并针对其安全特性探讨了实现我国电磁空间安全的对策和建议。     

统计学习理论在磨损量模型参数估计中的应用

讨论了摩擦片磨损量数学模型中未知参数估计的方法统计学习方法和线性方程组方法.利用最小二乘法,对采用线性方程组所估计的模型参数的误差进行了讨论,并得出结论在磨损量测得的情况下,以在(0,1)区间内服从均匀分布的伪随机数构成系数矩阵确定未知参数是可行的.     

机械状态振动烈度监测方法研究

介绍了振动标准和振动测量的基本现状,分析了振动烈度的时域和频域计算方法,后者对信号类型的适用性强,对计算频率范围的选择灵活,避免了利用微积分进行信号类型转换和滤波等复杂处理,通过实例给出了应用振动烈度监测机械设备状态的注意事项。     

有向无环图决策支持向量机和经验模式分解在轴承故障诊断中的应用

当旋转机械发生故障时,其振动信号常常表现出较为复杂的调制形式,经验模式分解能根据信号的真实物理意义完成自适应分解。支持向量机由于其出色的学习性能和良好的推广能力,使其在包括故障诊断在内的众多领域得到较为广泛的应用。利用经验模式分解结果提取频带能量特征向量,采用有向无环图决策支持向量机实现对轴承状态的判别,并基于留一法优化支持向量机的模型参数。最终的应用结果表明,基于EMD和有向无环图决策支持向量机方法可以有效实现对轴承的状态判别。     

基于BLP的Web系统多级安全策略模型

Web系统的广泛应用使其安全问题日益突出.通过分析当前Web系统存在的安全隐患,在Web资源的访问控制上引入了多级安全策略,从Web系统的功能需求和安全需求出发,分析了BLP模型直接应用于Web系统时导致的问题.在BLP模型的基础上,提出了Web系统的多级安全策略模型,对Web系统中的概念、对象和操作进行抽象和提炼,研究了Web系统处于安全状态时应当满足的安全条件,并在此基础上,对Web系统、系统状态、和状态转换进行了形式化描述.     

大型电动力鱼雷动力电池管外激活发射对初始弹道的影响

通过对大型电动力鱼雷初始弹道的仿真结果与试验数据的对比 ,表明仿真基本反映了实际情况 .在此基础上 ,通过对大型电动力鱼雷一次动力电池不同激活时间的管外激活发射初始弹道的仿真 ,证明了将现用设定参数进行合理调整并提高动力电池性能 ,实现动力电池管外激活发射是可行的 .     

试析解放初期新疆解放军工业之经济基础

解放初期中央和地方政府均无力投资新疆工业,解放军在缺衣少食的情况下发展了大批现代工业,其经济基础是自给立足、军费节约、个人积蓄和无偿劳动.     

Static and dynamic scheduling of customer arrivals to a single-server system

In this article we consider a single-server system whose customers arrive by appointments only. Both static and dynamic scheduling problems are studied. In static scheduling problems, one considers scheduling a finite number of customer arrivals, assuming there is no scheduled customer arrival to the system. In dynamic scheduling problems, one considers scheduling one customer arrival only, assuming that there are a number of scheduled customers already. The expected delay time is recursively computed in terms of customer interarrival times for both cases. The objective is to minimize the weighted customer delay time and the server completion time. The problem is formulated as a set of nonlinear equations. Various numerical examples are illustrated. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Weighted vertex packing problem for specially structured geometric graphs

Consider a set of vertices V = {1, 2,…, n} placed on a two-dimensional Euclidean plane R² with each vertex attached a nonnegative weight w: V → R. For a given constant d>0, the geometric graph G = (V, E) is defined to have edge set E = {(i, j): d_ij ⩽ d} with d_ij being the Euclidean distance between vertices i and j. The geometric vertex packing (GVP) problem, which is often called the independent set problem, is defined as selecting the set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices with maximum total weight. We limit our attention to the special case that no vertex is within a distance βd of any other vertices where 0 ⩽ β < 1. A special value of β (= 1/2) is referred to frequently because of its correspondence to a manufacturing problem in circuit board testing. In this article we show that the weighted vertex packing problem for the specially structured geometric graph (SGVP) defined with the above restriction is NP-complete even for the case that all vertex weights are unity and for any β. Polynomial procedures have been designed for generating cuts to obtain tight LP upper bounds for the SGVP. Two heuristics with bounded worst-case performance are applied to the LP solution to produce a feasible solution and a lower bound. We then use a branch-and-bound procedure to solve the problem to optimality. Computational results on large-scale SGVP problems will be discussed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

气囊辅助RTM制备复合材料承力筒内腔尺寸控制技术

根据气囊充压压力与复合材料承力筒内径之间的变化关系,给出了成型复合材料承力筒内表面的气囊尺寸计算方程。分析了气囊充压压力增大对承力筒的壁厚、纤维含量和弯曲性能的影响。采用气囊辅助RTM工艺整体制备出复合材料承力筒。试验结果表明,气囊充压压力使复合材料承力筒的壁厚减薄,纤维体积含量增加,弯曲性能提高;选择适当的气囊充压压力可以制备出满足设计要求的复合材料承力筒。