防空中存在两次转火射击时的火力分配模型

在对空防御时 ,进行火力分配不但要考虑到一次性分配的最佳方案 ,而且应该考虑是否在条件允许的情况下进行一次或两次转火射击 ,如果存在 ,怎样进行转火才能使其射击效果最好。把威胁判断和火力分配结合起来考虑 ,以我方的生存概率为指标 ,建立了存在两次转火射击的火力分配模型 ,并用实例计算检验了模型的正确性。     

体育与人主体性发展的历史思辨

人的主体性的凸现,是当代社会现实的呼唤,体育对于推动和促进人的发展所具有的独特作用,为人的主体性实现提供了无限广阔的前景,体育教育应以实现人的主体性为发展目标.     

储油罐计量系统中精度的分析及提高

在储油罐计量过程中,难免会存在测量误差.介绍了储油罐自动计量的3种方法:静压法(HTG)、液位法(LTG)、混合法(HIMS).重点分析了混合法(HIMS)中直接测量参数误差、间接测量参数误差对储油罐计量系统精度的影响,并给出了通过仪表的正确选型与安装、合理地分配计量系统的误差、直接测量参数的软件数字滤波处理等提高计量系统精度的方法措施.对于测量精度要求较高的场合,采用以上方法可以有效地消除测量过程中存在的系统误差,更好地实现在储油品的科学化计量管理.     

信息流中的隐形信息提取和还原技术研究

提出基于变化域的信息隐藏检测算法和基于彩色静止数字图像的信息隐藏提取算法,将小波变换的放大信息与显示隐藏信息及其相反过程的功效挖掘出来,基于信息隐藏对载体特性影响的模型,建立通用的隐藏信息提取的数学模型和面向"信息隐藏对载体特性影响"集合的正变换函数和逆变换函数,对信息进行标识、分析、提取和还原,使之能破除还原隐藏信息,达到较好的信息识别与分析效果,从而实现快速提取隐藏数据电子证据.     

基于小波技术的校园网流量分形特性研究

网络流量特性是人们深刻理解整个网络体系的架构及网络控制机制的切入点,所以有必要深入探究网络流量的特性。通过小波技术对某校园网络流量数据进行全面分析,细致地刻画了流量到达过程的自相似性与多重分形特性。     

校园网Linux环境下入侵诱骗系统的研究与实现

当今的网络环境变得越来越复杂,网络安全管理员的工作不断加重,不经意的 疏忽便有可能遗留下安全的重大隐患,同时网上黑客教程和千余种入侵工具随手可得,因此 网络安全问题防不胜防,网络的防卫必须采用一种纵深的、多样的手段。入侵诱骗技术是网 络安全中的一个新兴的领域,是对现有的网络安全体系的一次重要扩充。结合校园网络平 台,将入侵检测和入侵诱骗有机地结合起来,对入侵诱骗系统进行了研究和具体实现,并详 细阐述了入侵诱骗系统的中心管理端和网络代理端的构成和功能。     

Modeling and solution for the ship stowage planning problem of coils in the steel industry

We consider a ship stowage planning problem where steel coils with known destination ports are to be loaded onto a ship. The coils are to be stowed on the ship in rows. Due to their heavy weight and cylindrical shape, coils can be stowed in at most two levels. Different from stowage problems in previous studies, in this problem there are no fixed positions on the ship for the coils due to their different sizes. At a destination port, if a coil to be unloaded is not at a top position, those blocking it need to be shuffled. In addition, the stability of ship has to be maintained after unloading at each destination port. The objective for the stowage planning problem is to minimize a combination of ship instability throughout the entire voyage, the shuffles needed for unloading at the destination ports, and the dispersion of coils to be unloaded at the same destination port. We formulate the problem as a novel mixed integer linear programming model. Several valid inequalities are derived to help reducing solution time. A tabu search (TS) algorithm is developed for the problem with the initial solution generated using a construction heuristic. To evaluate the proposed TS algorithm, numerical experiments are carried out on problem instances of three different scales by comparing it with a model‐based decomposition heuristic, the classic TS algorithm, the particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the manual method used in practice. The results show that for small problems, the proposed algorithm can generate optimal solutions. For medium and large practical problems, the proposed algorithm outperforms other methods. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 564–581, 2015     

基于混沌蚁群算法的云计算应用优化研究

以改进蚁群算法应用在云计算中的不足为目的,讨论了蚁群算法基本原理和云计算下应用的缺陷.提出一种适合云计算的混沌蚁群改进算法,该算法通过Logistic映射产生混沌量,根据混沌遍历性和有界性对蚁群算法初始路径进行混沌初始化,同时加入混沌扰动调整算法信息素更新策略,改进了蚁群算法收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最优的缺点.最后通过CloudSim搭建仿真云环境并进行算法调度实验,通过横向对比标准蚁群算法和Dijkstra算法,证明混沌蚁群算法在执行效率和相对标准差等方面优于其他算法,更加适合于云计算环境.     

一类非线性系统的自适应模糊反推近似滑模控制

针对一类含有未知非线性函数项和外界干扰的不确定纯反馈非线性系统,提出了一种自适应模糊反推近似滑模变结构控制方法。采用中值定理和隐函数定理使未知非仿射输入函数拥有显式的控制输入,利用模糊系统逼近未知非线性函数,动态面控制技术解决了反推设计中出现的"微分爆炸"问题。所提出的自适应近似滑模控制方案削弱了传统滑模控制中的抖振现象。从理论上证明了所设计的控制器能够保证闭环系统所有信号半全局一致终结有界。仿真算例验证了算法的有效性。     

One-step synthesis of FeO(OH) nanoparticles by electric explosion of iron wire underwater

In this study,we investigated electric explosion of iron wire in distilled water with different energy input adjusted by charging voltage.The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),showing the presence of iron and multiple iron-based compounds oxides with contents influenced by the experimental conditions.In particular,pure FeO(OH) nanoparticles were obtained using electric explosion of iron wire with energy input of 1125 J at charging voltage of 15 kV.Analysis of discharge current and resistive voltage data indicate that the high energy input induced by strong plasma discharge at high charging voltage is a key factor to form FeO(OH).This study presents a one-step method to synthesize FeO(OH) nanoparticles using electric explosion of iron wire.