钢管约束混凝土抗多发打击试验

为研究钢管约束混凝土抗多发打击性能,进行了12.7 mm穿甲弹多发打击钢管约束混凝土厚靶试验,得到靶的损伤模式和侵彻深度,并建立重复打击侵彻深度预测公式。结果表明:厚度为300 mm的小直径钢管约束混凝土靶能够有效防御3发12.7 mm穿甲弹的重复打击,第二、第三发较前一发侵彻深度的增幅分别小于20%和10%;重复打击侵彻深度预测公式与试验吻合较好。研究结果可为钢管约束混凝土防枪弹结构和遮弹层结构的研究提供参考。     

防护工程功能毁伤评估模型研究

目前,防护工程功能毁伤评估模型在全面性和系统性上都存在不足。为解决这一问题,本文采用层次分析思想对防护工程各层级关系进行了梳理,构建了一种物理毁伤与功能毁伤相结合的函数关系,并在功能关系基础上,采用毁伤树模型研究了子系统及目标系统功能毁伤计算方法。通过对孔口防护设备功能毁伤、口部防护系统功能毁伤以及工事出入口功能毁伤等具体问题的分析,阐述了目标系统功能毁伤评估模型的建立方法。该方法在防护工程升级改造的指导中得到了成功的应用,为量化描述系统功能性毁伤奠定了基础。     

A dual-based optimization procedure for the two-echelon uncapacitated facility location problem

The two-echelon uncapacitated facility location problem (TUFLP) is a generalization of the uncapacitated facility location problem (UFLP) and multiactivity facility location problem (MAFLP). In TUFLP there are two echelons of facilities through which products may flow in route to final customers. The objective is to determine the least-cost number and locations of facilities at each echelon in the system, the flow of product between facilities, and the assignment of customers to supplying facilities. We propose a new dual-based solution procedure for TUFLP that can be used as a heuristic or incorporated into branch-and-bound procedures to obtain optimal solutions to TUFLP. The algorithm is an extension of the dual ascent and adjustment procedures developed by Erlenkotter for UFLP. We report computational experience gained by solving over 420 test problems. The largest problems solved have 25 possible facility locations at each echelon and 35 customer zones, implying 650 integer variables and 21,875 continuous variables.     

平面杆系结构内力包络图仿真优化与编程

讨论受任意集中力、集中力偶和线性分布力等复杂移动荷载作用下的平面杆系结构内力包络图仿真优化技术。借助平面杆系结构分析软件Vsap2011,分析了单元截面离散方式和荷载移动步长对内力包络图求解精度的影响。研究表明:为了获得较高的内力包络图求解精度,对于移动荷载经过的单元,截面必须按步细分;对于活载任意布置的单元,截面必须在荷载作用点之间再插入足够多的分点;对于不受荷载的单元,两端刚结的必须按距离细分,而含有一个以上铰结点的不必细分。此外,在步长接近或相差不大的情况下,如果步长既能整除荷载队列的间距,又能整除载荷载通过单元的长度,那么就可以提高内力包络图的求解精度。如果将单元长度和荷载队列间距的最大公约数作为步长,既可获得较高的内力包络图求解精度,又可大大节省计算机时。     

基于实体的指挥控制仿真建模

指挥控制是军队遂行军事任务的关键环节,对指挥控制过程进行建模并采用仿真的方法对其效能进行评估,进而考察指挥控制系统的典型效能指标是否符合预期的需求,具有重要的理论和应用意义。采用基于实体的仿真建模方法,提出指挥控制过程的实体仿真建模框架,以信息流为重点,从信息获取、信息融合、信息共享、自身任务规划、作战筹划、部队掌控、任务执行和信息输出等八个方面对其进行建模,实现了对指挥控制过程的描述,有效支撑了指挥控制系统仿真效能评估。     

Double window acceptance sampling

We introduce the concept of a sequential double window procedure and compare the resulting acceptance test with both a fixed sample size method as well as with the Wald sequential probability ratio test. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Crane scheduling with spatial constraints

In this work, we examine port crane scheduling with spatial and separation constraints. Although common to most port operations, these constraints have not been previously studied. We assume that cranes cannot cross, there is a minimum distance between cranes and jobs cannot be done simultaneously. The objective is to find a crane‐to‐job matching which maximizes throughput under these constraints. We provide dynamic programming algorithms, a probabilistic tabu search, and a squeaky wheel optimization heuristic for solution. Experiments show the heuristics perform well compared with optimal solutions obtained by CPLEX for small scale instances where a squeaky wheel optimization with local search approach gives good results within short times. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

焊接过程对焊接残余应力及残余变形的影响

采用热弹塑性有限元法 ,对直通焊和多人同时分段焊两种焊接过程的平板对接焊时焊接应力变形和圆柱壳板环缝的焊接变形进行比较 ,认为多人同时分段焊较直通焊无论在降低焊接残余应力还是焊接残余变形都具有非常显著的效果     

基于灰狼优化算法的军用运输机航路规划方法

为改善军用运输资源的优化配置水平,在所构建航空网络基础上,提出一种采用灰狼优化算法进行军用运输机航路规划的方法.利用图论的相关知识,建立航空网络模型;引入灰狼优化算法在所构建的航空网络上优化飞行路径,实现军用运输机的航路规划;基于人造网络与北京地区航空网络所提出方法进行了验证.仿真结果表明,所提出方法具有收敛快、效率高...     

基于竞争失效建模的导弹贮存寿命评估方法

为了提高导弹贮存寿命估计的准确性,提出了一种基于退化失效与突发失效竞争的导弹贮存寿命估计方法。基于建模假设,建立导弹竞争失效模型;采用赤池信息准则(AIC)来确定导弹退化过程的最优随机过程模型,进而建立其退化失效模型;采用威布尔分布和比例危险模型,建立基于退化量影响的突发失效模型;采用极大似然估计算法,求解模型未知参数。结合实例分析,验证了所建模型的正确性和优势。