城市微小尺度风场的数值模拟

利用一个三维气象模式对城市建筑周围风场进行了数值模拟,并与相应的实验结果进行比较,结果表明该数值模拟方法可以精细地反映建筑物周围的流场特征。     

基于不同叶片数目比的烟气涡轮多叶片通道数值模拟

基于定常假设,利用混合平面模型传递级间参数,运用Fluent软件对不同静动叶片数目比下的烟气涡轮多叶片通道流场进行了数值计算,得到了温度、压力、出口速度和马赫数等参数的变化规律,绘制了不同静动叶片数目比下各种参数的体积加权平均XY图,并通过数值分析确定了静动叶片最佳数目比为50∶74,最佳静叶安装角为35°。结果表明:叶片数目增减和静叶安装角的变化对烟气涡轮整体性能的影响须考虑多种因素,并不能以单一参数的变化来决定最佳叶片数目和静叶安装角。该结论可为烟气涡轮现有装备的科学管理和技术改进提供理论依据。     

一类分数形式的Einstein(α,β)-度量

爱因斯坦的(α,β)-度量一直是一个重要问题,但由于其具体度量形式不确定,使得研究工作面临重重困难。主要研究了一类度量形式为F=αφ(β/α),φ(s)=1/p(s)的(α,β)-度量,这里p(s)是关于s的k(k≥1)次多项式,α是一个黎曼度量,β是一个1-形式。利用多项式方程和代数整除原理,并结合Maple程序运算,讨论了这类度量成为Einstein度量的充分必要条件,得出这类度量是爱因斯坦度量当且仅当它们是Ricci平坦的。     

重庆滨江空间的城市可识别性作用

在城市趋同发展的今天,营造城市特色空间以提高城市可识别性显得尤为重要。以重庆滨江空间为研究对象,通过文献查阅和实地调研归纳了重庆滨江空间的发展历程;分析了重庆滨江空间的特征,以及滨江空间对城市可识别性的重要作用;提出了重庆滨江空间多层次的生态环境丰富了城市公共生活,是辨析城市结构的重要场所,影响着城市发展进程中文脉传承的观点。     

中国海防史研究述评

海防史所涉及的范围非常广泛,研究中国海防史具有非常重要的现实意义。从上个世纪特别是近二十年以来,随着中国海防意识的逐步提高,中国海防史所取得的研究成果越来越引人注目。对中国海防史的研究成果进行回顾和反思,必将促进其研究向更纵深方向发展。     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

Mitigation of the blast load effects on a building structure using newly composite structural configurations

In this study, a nonlinear three-dimensional hydrocode numerical simulation was carried out using AUTODYN-3D to investigate the effect of blasting of a high explosive material (TNT) against several configurations of the composite structure. Several numerical models were carried out to study the effect of varying the thickness of the walls and the effect of adding an air layer or aluminum foam layer inside two layers of concrete in mitigating the effect of blast waves on the structure walls. The results showed that increasing the thickness of walls has a good effect on mitigating the effect of blast waves. When a layer of air was added, the effect of blast waves was exaggerated, while when a layer of aluminum foam was added the blast wave effects were mitigated with a reasonable percentage.     

德文版液压系统模拟仿真软件的汉化方法

介绍了德文版的 Fluid SIM-H液压系统模拟仿真软件 ,并介绍了应用 Exe Scope、Help Deco、Help Work和 Create Install等工具软件对德文版软件进行汉化的基本方法     

应用最大熵谱估计进行导弹系统的仿真模型验证

探讨了导弹系统仿真模型验证的定量方法。依据最大熵谱估计方法分辨力高的特点，分析其近似统计特性，分别给出了两个样本和两个正态总体的一致性检验方法。仿真结果表明，利用最大熵谱估计进行有效性检验是可行的。最后给出了一个应用实例，应用谱估计方法进行寻的制导导弹数字仿真模型验证     

功率循环下IGBT模块电热参数变化规律分析

为了分析IGBT模块老化过程中电热参数的变化规律,对IGBT模块进行了功率循环加速老化试验,并基于单脉冲测试方法在加速老化试验进程中每间隔1 000次功率循环,测取一次IGBT的结温、集电极电流与饱和压降三维关系曲面、开关能耗、热阻抗以及瞬态热阻抗曲线。IGBT模块老化失效时,其饱和压降、开通能耗、关断能耗以及热阻较其初始值分别增大了3.92%、12.05%、18.87%和22.65%,试验结果表明随着IGBT模块功率循环次数的增多,相同工作条件下IGBT饱和压降的增幅逐渐加大,而饱和压降、结温和集电极电流三者间的内在关系没有明显变化;IGBT瞬态热阻抗曲线暂态部分几乎不变,稳态部分向上移动的幅度逐渐加大;测取的IGBT模块电热参数中饱和压降增幅最小,开关能耗增幅较大,模块热阻的增幅最为明显。