基于遗传算法与支持向量机的火炮内膛疵病分类方法研究

支持向量机能够较好解决小样本、非线性数据特征的多分类问题,适用于火炮内膛疵病的分类,但其性能依赖于其参数的选取;对基本遗传算法进行改进,使用自适应的交叉算子和变异算子,并应用于支持向量机参数优化;通过对火炮内膛疵病分类精度的对比研究,改进的遗传算法确定支持向量机优化参数的方法取得了良好的效果,验证了该方法对疵病分类的有效性。     

基于加速寿命试验的晶体管静电放电潜在性失效的研究

对高频小功率硅双极结型晶体管2SC3356进行静电放电试验,并利用加速寿命试验原理对两组器件进行加速寿命试验。采用Arrhenius模型对试验结果进行计算分析,发现低于损伤阈值的ESD注入可以使器件的寿命缩短,得出ESD可以在高频小功率硅双极结型晶体管内部造成潜在性失效,使得器件寿命缩短。     

磁流变阻尼器响应时间仿真与试验研究

响应时间是磁流变阻尼器（Magnetorheological Damper,MRD）重要性能指标之一。为分析MRD响应时间及影响因素,建立了MRD动态响应模型,提出了一种基于Ansoft和Adams联合仿真分析MRD响应时间的方法,并通过仿真与试验相结合的方法分析了阶跃电流幅值、活塞运动速度以及系统刚度等因素对MRD响应时间的影响。仿真结果和试验数据表明：MRD响应时间随活塞速度和系统刚度的增大呈减小趋势,随阶跃电流幅值的升高呈增大趋势。同时证明通过联合仿真分析MRD响应时间和影响因素的方法是有效的。     

多孔陶瓷膜通道布置CFD优化

针对目前常用陶瓷膜通道布置形式存在的问题,提出了一种陶瓷膜新构型,并利用CFD/Fluent软件对纯水在该陶瓷膜构型与传统陶瓷膜构型中的渗透流动过程进行了仿真对比.通过对纯水流动压力及速度变化的分析,得出陶瓷膜新构型能够很好地解决内层通道、外层通道靠近内层通道侧部分对纯水通量贡献不大的问题,提高了纯水通量,对拓展陶瓷膜...     

典型作战场景下排爆机器人性能评价方法

针对目前反恐排爆机器人缺乏实战化性能考核方法的问题,结合其技术特点和典型作战应用环境,通过构建一种以通行、探测、转移、销毁等性能为主要考核科目的排爆作战场景,并以记分的形式给出一种简单、实用的排爆机器人作战评价体系.该评价体系经过武警部队装备部主办的全国首届"反恐突击-2019"智能无人系统挑战赛的实践验证,其具有良好的应用前景,可为现阶段反恐排爆机器人作战性能实战化考核提供参考依据.     

小载荷无人机无源定位技术研究

近年来,电子战设备和信号情报系统更加高效小型化,无人机可以携带的载荷种类不断增多.随着无人机的研究、设计和制造水平得到前所未有的提高,在无源定位领域开始发挥越来越重要的作用.从无源定位技术的分类入手,重点研究无人机无源定位的方式、对象和关键技术;以雷达辐射源为例,构建了小载荷无人机虚拟到达时间差(Virtual time differences of arrival,VTDOA)无源定位模型,讨论了对应的定位算法,并给出了仿真试验结论;最后根据最新研究成果展望了无人机无源定位技术的发展趋势.     

基于CRNN的汽车发动机声纹个体识别方法

为提高声纹个体识别率,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和深度循环神经网络(RNN)的声纹个体识别方案CRNN,用于发动机声纹个体识别.该方法通过优化CRNN网络参数,挖掘声谱图"纹路"特征和时序特征,解决现有方法不能充分利用声音信号特征的问题.基于实采汽车发动机声音信号的仿真结果表明,相对于传统方法,改进CRNN能获得更高识别率,达到了98.75％.     

Reaction degree of composition B explosive with multi-layered compound structure protection subjected to detonation loading

The explosive reaction degree and protection from explosions are concerns in the military field.In this work,the reaction degree of the composition B explosive was investigated experimentally.Multi-layered compound structures were used as barriers to weaken the blast loads.A comprehensive experiment using a high-speed camera and image processing techniques,side witness plates,and bottom witness plates was presented.Using the experimental fragment velocities,fragment piercing patterns,and damage characteristics,the reaction degree of the explosive impeded by different multi-layered com-pound structures could be precisely differentiated.Reaction parameters of the explosive obstructed by compound structures were obtained by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations.Unlike the common method in which the explosive reaction degree is only distinguished based on the initial pressure amplitude transmitted into the explosive,a following shock wave reflected from the side steel casing was also considered.Different detonation growth paths in the explosive formed.Therefore,all these shock wave propagation characteristics must be considered to analyze the explosive response impeded by compound structures.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

中法战争中的晚清外交

本文阐述了晚清法越问题的历史渊源,对中法战争中清政府的内外处境和应对措施,以及与之有关的外交政策进行了客观中肯的评述。