Discrete bathtub failure rate and upside-down bathtub mean residual life

The concepts of a bathtub-shaped failure rate and upside-down bathtub-shaped mean residual life for discrete lifetime distributions are considered. The relationship between these concepts is established. The discrete counterparts of IFRA and DFRA classes discussed in the continuous case are combined into the class of a bathtub-shaped failure rate average. The relationship between bathtub-shaped failure rate and bathtub-shaped failure rate average is also given. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

润滑脂氧化安定性的伏安法测定

应用伏安法测定了润滑脂中的抗氧剂含量,研究了润滑脂的氧化安定性和储存安定性与抗氧剂含量的关系。发现润滑脂在储存过程中抗氧剂的消耗是有规律的,开始阶段抗氧剂消耗较慢,一定时间后抗氧剂消耗突然加快,这一结果为指导润滑脂储存提供了科学依据。     

链约束下加工时间恶化的Flow Shop排序问题

讨论作业具有线性加工时间,作业间具有链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题,目标函数为极小化完工时间。在作业加工时间简单线性恶化下,提出作业的非负开始和停止延迟恶化率,构造了满足约束条件的复合作业。在此基础上,给出作业间具有平行链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题的最优多项式算法。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

基于防空反导的战术级通用态势图分析研究

针对不同战场角色、作战任务、作战规模、战场级别、关键事件环境等情境因素中,指挥员无法准确而迅速地获取需要的信息等问题,在战术级指控系统与当前防空反导发展趋势的基础上,集中详细地阐述了通用态势图。在战场态势预测分析的基础上,进一步介绍了其关键技术,并通过仿真数据进行了验证。在帮助指挥员深入认知战场态势上提供了辅助,从而减少了冗余态势信息对指挥员的干扰,缩短了整个决策环的时间。     

悬浮式弹载通信干扰模型构建方法研究

为探求OPNET仿真平台下悬浮式弹载通信干扰系统的模型构建方法,确定了干扰机工作频段,对干扰对象的天线类别、信号传播方式、跳速和频率间隔、调制解调方式以及干扰机拟采用的干扰种类等5个方面进行了明确。以此为基础,具体围绕OPNET平台下的3层建模机制建立了悬浮式弹载通信干扰系统仿真模型,并对仿真参数做了解释和说明,对被干扰电台信号自由环境传输下的仿真场景进行了验证。仿真结果间接证明了所构建仿真模型的可行性。     

C~4ISR系统仿真测试研究

针对一种C4ISR系统在测试时的特点,提出了模拟仿真测试的方案,建立了仿真装备与指挥系统的交互模型,设计了交互对象的自动匹配算法,并在实际系统的仿真测试中得到应用和验证。     

UKF在反辐射无人机抗目标雷达关机中的应用

基于捷联惯导/反辐射导引头组合抗目标雷达关机制导方案,研究了UKF方法在对目标雷达被动定位中的应用.针对反辐射导引头测角存在非线性特性的特点,提出了一种基于扩展状态变量维数的方法同时实现目标状态估计和导引头非线性特性补偿.仿真结果表明,UKF方法与传统的EKF方法相比具有更高的定位精度.     

基于贝叶斯网络的态势评估算法研究

论述了基于贝叶斯网络专家系统的特点,研究了贝叶斯网络的推理模型以及基于此模型的信息传播算法,分析了基于态势评估的决策过程,并详细阐述了基于贝叶斯网络的态势评估算法在空 - 空作战态势推演中的应用.研究结果表明,此算法能够比较准确地反映态势评估过程,可较好地应用于决策支持系统中.     

军政现象与军政关系探微——兼论军事政治学的研究对象与核心问题

军事政治学是运用政治学的理论和方法研究军政现象,以探求军政关系发展规律为目标的一门军事学与政治学之间的交叉学科。当代世界存在的三大军政关系实践形态及其理论依据各具特色。正确评价军政关系必须确立和遵循客观的评价原则和方法,不断总结和运用马克思主义军事政治学理论,积极构建和发展中国特色的军事政治学,并充分发挥其学术功能和作用。