Discrete bathtub failure rate and upside-down bathtub mean residual life

The concepts of a bathtub-shaped failure rate and upside-down bathtub-shaped mean residual life for discrete lifetime distributions are considered. The relationship between these concepts is established. The discrete counterparts of IFRA and DFRA classes discussed in the continuous case are combined into the class of a bathtub-shaped failure rate average. The relationship between bathtub-shaped failure rate and bathtub-shaped failure rate average is also given. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

润滑脂氧化安定性的伏安法测定

应用伏安法测定了润滑脂中的抗氧剂含量,研究了润滑脂的氧化安定性和储存安定性与抗氧剂含量的关系。发现润滑脂在储存过程中抗氧剂的消耗是有规律的,开始阶段抗氧剂消耗较慢,一定时间后抗氧剂消耗突然加快,这一结果为指导润滑脂储存提供了科学依据。     

链约束下加工时间恶化的Flow Shop排序问题

讨论作业具有线性加工时间,作业间具有链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题,目标函数为极小化完工时间。在作业加工时间简单线性恶化下,提出作业的非负开始和停止延迟恶化率,构造了满足约束条件的复合作业。在此基础上,给出作业间具有平行链约束的两台处理机流水作业排序问题的最优多项式算法。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

基于防空反导的战术级通用态势图分析研究

针对不同战场角色、作战任务、作战规模、战场级别、关键事件环境等情境因素中,指挥员无法准确而迅速地获取需要的信息等问题,在战术级指控系统与当前防空反导发展趋势的基础上,集中详细地阐述了通用态势图。在战场态势预测分析的基础上,进一步介绍了其关键技术,并通过仿真数据进行了验证。在帮助指挥员深入认知战场态势上提供了辅助,从而减少了冗余态势信息对指挥员的干扰,缩短了整个决策环的时间。     

悬浮式弹载通信干扰模型构建方法研究

为探求OPNET仿真平台下悬浮式弹载通信干扰系统的模型构建方法,确定了干扰机工作频段,对干扰对象的天线类别、信号传播方式、跳速和频率间隔、调制解调方式以及干扰机拟采用的干扰种类等5个方面进行了明确。以此为基础,具体围绕OPNET平台下的3层建模机制建立了悬浮式弹载通信干扰系统仿真模型,并对仿真参数做了解释和说明,对被干扰电台信号自由环境传输下的仿真场景进行了验证。仿真结果间接证明了所构建仿真模型的可行性。     

飞机反区速度矢量不稳定及其控制的机理

在信号流图的基础上,提出多回路分析的方法,并用于研究反区时速度矢量不稳定及其稳定控制的机理。建立了纵向动力学的信号流图,并证明了一个回路的收敛性定理。在此基础上,通过理论分析得出了速度矢量不稳定在不同层面上的原因,也得出了速度和轨迹的发散度表达式等,并表明阻力-速度曲线、轨迹角-速度曲线、极曲线、阻力系数曲线等存在相互对应的反区和正区,并且阻力-速度曲线和轨迹角-速度曲线在斜率上成比例。研究得出进场动力补偿系统下速度矢量的稳定临界条件、收敛度、稳定机理等,理论分析和仿真比较了速度恒定进场动力补偿系统和迎角恒定进场动力补偿系统在控制性能上的差异。     

试析新中国成立初期人民解放军学习苏军活动

新中国成立初期,人民解放军展开了学苏军活动。这次学苏军活动,经历了全面学习、有分析有批判地学习以及确立“以我为主”方针等三个历史阶段。通过学习、借鉴苏军经验,人民解放军技战术水平和协同作战能力有了很大提高,正规化现代化革命化建设取得显著成绩,同时也积累了许多值得借鉴的经验教训。     

无人直升机辨识的一种新方法

针对无人直升机的辨识建模问题,提出了把频率响应辨识法和遗传算法相结合的一种新的辨识方法.该方法充分结合了频率响应辨识法抗噪声能力强、对输入信号通用性强、以及遗传算法的全局寻优特性的优点,极大地提高了辨识的准确性.与最小二乘法、Levy方法的对比仿真结果表明,这种方法辨识精度更高,具有重要的工程使用价值.     

C~4ISR系统仿真测试研究

针对一种C4ISR系统在测试时的特点,提出了模拟仿真测试的方案,建立了仿真装备与指挥系统的交互模型,设计了交互对象的自动匹配算法,并在实际系统的仿真测试中得到应用和验证。