现代营房建设管理评估模型研究

现代营房建设管理是一项复杂的系统工程,具有很强的不确定性,采用传统的评估方法很难满足评估实践需求。依据现行有关规定标准,在给出现代营房建设管理递阶结构图的基础上,构建出基于集对分析的评估模型,以便为建设单位和上级业务部门进行决策提供科学依据。     

灵巧噪声干扰本质及相关基本问题探讨

为正确理解和实施灵巧噪声干扰,基于匹配滤波器理论对灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义进行了分析。指出,灵巧噪声干扰的本质含义是使干扰由多个分量组成,并且使干扰中的每一个分量的频谱都与雷达发射信号的频谱相同,从而使干扰中的每一个分量的功率利用效率都达到最大。最后,从理论和实践2个角度,阐述了与灵巧噪声干扰相关的基本问题,并进行了相应的分析。     

基础阶段西班牙语视听说课程的教学思考

基础阶段的西班牙语视听说课程作为一门专业必修课,是对精读课的补充与扩展,通过听录音、新闻,看影碟、录像等手段,能够使学生接触到众多西语国家不同的语音语调,了解其社会文化背景以及现今发展状态,不仅有助于学生拓宽视野,而且对完善其知识理论体系起到了举足轻重的作用。然而由于外文资料有限,西语视听说课程的教学也存在着一些难题,笔者简单地谈谈对于视听说课程的教学思考。     

基于SLA的QoS监管和带宽动态调配研究

目前网络发展所要解决的主要问题之一就是提供具有不同服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)要求的多种IP业务。为了实现对具有QoS要求的IP网络及业务的管理与控制,人们引入服务等级协定SLA(ServiceLevel Agreement)。文章研究如何基于SLA对IP网络进行QoS监管进而实现端到端线路带宽资源的动态调配,提出了一种基于SLA的QoS监管和带宽动态调配管理框架,并进行原型系统实现;最后,搭建实验室演示场景,通过视频播放系统验证所提方法的可行性。     

Opening behavior of PELE perforation on reinforced concrete target

Impact velocity (v0), target strength (fc) and target thickness (hc) are important factors affecting opening damage ((D)) of PELE penetration into RC target. In this paper, based on the three influence factors of v0, fc and hc, experimental and numerical simulation studies on PELE penetration into RC target were carried out. The study results show that: (1) Since interaction force (or penetration resistance) between pro-jectile and target is positively correlated with v0 and fc, with the increase of v0 and fc, deformation mode of jacket is changed from small bending deformation to large bending deformation and then to curling deformation. Therefore, the variation of jacket deformation mode causes opening diameter of RC target to increase first and then to decrease. It is found that the two factors approximately satisfy a quadratic function relationship, respectively. (2) For PELE projectile penetrating RC targets with thickness of 80—400 mm, the opening diameter of six sets of RC targets grows from 240 to 500 mm, and hc with (D) approximately satisfy a linear relationship. (3) Based on the above study results, the relationship be-tween two dimensionless parameters (I= (mv20/d31fc) and H= hc/l ) and dimensionless opening diameter ((D)/d1) was determined. Combined with the results of previous research, a dimensionless opening diameter model (D)/d1=f1(Q,G,I)f2(H) was established. By tests verified, the test results are all within ±10％error of the theoretical model, which verifies the accuracy of the model.     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

一种基于可用性的战术通信子网评估方法

针对战术通信子网可用性建模,利用马尔可夫方法对单网可用性模型进行了数学分析,采用蒙特卡洛仿真法进行验证,并给出了一种考虑了战术层级特点以及节点权重的通信网可用性仿真模型,计算可用性参数来对系统做出可用性评估.实验结果表明,该仿真方法具有一定的有效性和可用性,为战术通信网可用性评估提供了新的思路及参考方法.     

多UAV/MALD协同下战机生存力评估模型

对战机在多架无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)或小型空射诱饵弹(Miniature Air Launched Decoy,MALD)协同下执行突防任务的飞机生存模型进行了研究,建立了飞机生存力分析的等效时间模型;建立了基于M/M/1/N排队论的战机在地面防空系统的威胁下,由多架UAV/MALD协同下的生存力评估模型,并通过计算实例,比较了地面防空单元作战通道、UAV和MALD投放速率、战机使用对抗措施等因素对战机生存力的影响.结果表明,通过投放UAV/MALD会降低战机被地面防空系统"服务"的概率,但是也会因为增加了防空系统对战机的平均"服务"时间而降低战机生存力,在使用UAV/MALD时需要合理设置投放参数,才能达到提高被掩护战机生存力的目的.     

面向无人战车的视觉定位系统

随着军事装备无人化、智能化水平的不断提高,基于视觉的无人战车将被广泛应用于现代军事战争的诸多领域.设计了一种面向无人战车的单目视觉定位系统,该系统基于相机模型建立了目标物体与无人战车火力打击系统坐标系之间的三维空间变换关系,实现了对空间目标物体的位姿测量.实验结果表明,该方法可以基于低质量的图像信息实现对目标的位姿测量,为无人战车进行火力打击提供引导依据.