切实增强思想政治教育的针对性实效性

切实增强思想政治教育的针对性实效性,一要着眼解决问题,使思想政治教育贴近实际富有实效;二要狠抓旅团教育准备会、指导员备课、班排讨论三个环节,下功夫提高教育质量;三要改进方法拓宽路子,增强教育的时效性覆盖面;四要加强统筹管理,确保教育组织实施规范有序。     

美国西点军校与政治学

美国西点军校以其在人才培养方面的巨大成就而举世闻名。“严格”、“精心”和“气派”的政治学课程的开发和设计,在一定程度上体现了西点军校的教学目标和要求。它不仅为以政治学为主攻方向的学员打下坚实的理论基础,而且对学员的政治思想观念产生积极的影响,使关于美国政府、美国政治制度、美国政治价值观的“优越性”的教育导向潜移默化在政治知识的学习过程之中,从而达到为美国的全球战略服务之目的。     

仓库机械设备的综合评价模型

建立了综合评价仓库机械性能的指标体系,根据这一指标体系提出模糊综合评价和成本分析的方法,应用这些方法对我军仓库目前使用的几种机械作了评价,找出了费效比最大的机械。     

应用小扰动分析方法进行舰船排水量/费用影响研究

采用一种“小扰动分析方法”研究了由于设计参数的改变而引起排水量及相关费用变化的过程,即“舰船排水量／费用影响研究”．在分析方法原理的基础上,以动力装置为例具体演示了分析过程,并结合实例说明了该方法在现代舰船设计权衡中的应用．     

基于两种模型的燃气轮机级内流场数值模拟的分析比较

借助Fluent软件,采用混合平面模型和滑移网格模型分别对某船用增压锅炉燃气轮机级内流场进行了数值模拟(CFD)分析,并对比了两种模型条件下燃气轮机级出口参数的变化规律.对比分析结果表明:非定常干扰因素主要来自动静叶片排间的相对运动和每个叶片排流场周向非均匀性引起的非定常流动,动静叶栅之间的非定常干扰因素是导致级出口参数不同于定常情况下的根本原因,从而进一步揭示了燃气轮机级内流动具有固有非定常性的物理本质.     

内弹道性能模化的研究

以相似理论为基础,根据经典内弹道理论提出了完全模化的微分方程分析方法,推导出了模型实验的相似准则。针对枪炮射击中不同火药及药形的特点,讨论了相应的近似模化方法,得到了具有普遍意义的弹道相似公式。最后,通过实验验证了理论的正确性。     

机器人仿真系统中动态图形的快速生成和处理

本文提出一种用于三维动态图形快速生成与处理的算法,能适应机器人实时仿真的要求。算法包括几何体定义、变换、隐藏线消除和动画技术等内容。本算法使用Turbo-Pascal语言在IBM-PC机上运行通过。     

指挥控制参考模型综述

综述指挥控制参考模型的起源、基本思想和目的,分析和阐释该模型的体系结构和运行过程。     

Research progress on advanced rail materials for electromagnetic railgun technology

Electromagnetic railgun attracts more and more attention due to its advantage in speed,cost,and obscurity.It is found that the rail should withstand huge mechanical and thermal shocks during the launching operation.The forms of rail failure are accompanied by gouge,grooving,transition,and arc ablation,etc.The service life of the rail has become a bottleneck restricting the development of elec-tromagnetic railgun technology.A series of researches are carried out to solve rail failure,including analysing the failure mechanism and using various advanced rail materials.This paper provides a comprehensive review of rail materials,including material composition,preparation,microstructure,and properties.We begin from a short background of the requirement of the rail material.Then a detailed investigation of rail materials is described,and the performances of those materials are introduced.Finally,further development prospect of rail material is discussed.     

Recent progress on transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides as catalysts for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

As a main oxidizer in solid composite propellants, ammonium perchlorate (AP) plays an important role because its thermal decomposition behavior has a direct influence on the characteristic of solid com-posite propellants. To improve the performance of solid composite propellant, it is necessary to take measures to modify the thermal decomposition behavior of AP. In recent years, transition metal oxides and carbon-supported transition metal oxides have drawn considerable attention due to their extraor-dinary catalytic activity. In this review, we highlight strategies to enhance the thermal decomposition of AP by tuning morphology, varying the types of metal ion, and coupling with carbon analogue. The enhanced catalytic performance can be ascribed to synergistic effect, increased surface area, more exposed active sites, and accelerated electron transportation and so on. The mechanism of AP decom-position mixed with catalyst has also been briefly summarized. Finally, a conclusive outlook and possible research directions are suggested to address challenges such as lacking practical application in actual formulation of solid composite propellant and batch manufacturing.